Ausführliche Literaturliste zu „Evolution – ein kritisches Lehrbuch“

Literaturliste - Stand 1.10.2013 - 400kb Literaturliste (400kb)

Allgemeine evolutionstheoretische Bücher
Allgemeine evolutionskritische Bücher
Kapitel 1 (Wissenschaftstheorie)
Kapitel 2 (Geschichte des Evolutionsgedankens)
Kapitel 3 und 4 (Artbegriffe und Taxonomie, Evolutionsmechanismen)
Zu Abschnitt II.4.3 (Mikroevolution und Makroevolution)
Kapitel 5 und 6 (Die Reichweite der Evolutionsfaktoren, Makroevolution)
Kapitel 7 (Chemische Evolution)
Zu Abschnitt IV.7.6 (Chiralität)
Kapitel 8 (Entstehung biologischer Information unter präbiotischen Bedingungen?)
Zu Abschnitt IV.8.2
Zu Abschnitt IV.8.3
Zu Abschnitt IV.8.4
Kapitel 9 (Molekulare Evolutionsmechanismen)
Zu Abschnitt IV.9.4.4 (Entstehung einer molekularen Maschine?)
Kapitel 10
Zu den Abschnitten V.10.1 und V.10.4 (Vergleichende Morphologie, Rudimentäre Organe)
Zu Abschnitt V.10.2 (Molekülstammbäume)
Zu Abschnitt V.10.3 (Endosymbionten-Hypothese)
Kapitel 11 (Biogenetische Grundregel)
Kapitel 12 (Biogeographie)
Kapitel 13 und 14 (Allgemeine Paläontologie und Paläozoologie)
Zu Abschnitt VI.14.5 (Der Ursprung der Vögel)
Zu den Abschnitten VI.14.8-10 (Paläobotanik)
Kapitel 15 (Entstehung der Menschheit)
Kapitel 16 (Deutungen des Lebens unter der Voraussetzung von Schöpfung)
Zu Abschnitt VII.16.2 (Deutung der Fossilüberlieferung)
Zu Abschnitt VII.16.6.1 („Intelligent Design“)
Literatur zum Thema „Irreduzible Komplexität“

Stand: 23. 8. 2006.
Es ist geplant, die Literaturliste in unregelmäßigen Abständen zu aktualisieren und zu erweitern.





Allgemeine evolutionstheoretische Bücher

BARTON NH, BRIGSS DEG, EISEN JA, GOLDSTEIN & Patel NH (2007)
Evolution. New York.
BAYRHUBER H & KULL U (Hg, 222005)
Linder Biologie. Lehrbuch für die Oberstufe. Stuttgart.
CAMPBELL NA (1997)
Biologie. Darin: Teil IV: Die Mechanismen der Evolution, Teil V: Die Stammesgeschichte der biologischen Diversität. Heidelberg, S. 431-732.
DARWIN C (1967 [1859])
Die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl. Stuttgart (London).
FUTUYMA DJ (1998)
Evolutionsbiologie. Basel.
KUTSCHERA U (22006)
Evolutionsbiologie. Stuttgart.
MAYNARD SMITH J & SZATHMÁRY E (1996)
Evolution - Prozesse, Mechanismen, Modelle. Heidelberg.
STORCH V, WELSCH U & WINK M (2001)
Evolutionsbiologie. Berlin.
KÖNIG B & LINSENMAYR KE (1996)
Biologische Vielfalt. Heidelberg.
NUMBERS RL (1993)
The Creationists – the evolution of scientific creationism. Berkeley.
PRICE PW (1996)
Biological evolution. Fort Worth.
RIDLEY M (32003)
Evolution. Boston.
WUKETITS FM (1989)
Grundriß der Evolutionstheorie. Darmstadt.




Allgemeine evolutionskritische Bücher

BEHE M (1996)
Darwin’s Black Box. New York.
BEHE M (1996)
The edge of evolution. New York.
BIRD WR (1991)
The Origin of Species revisited. Nashville, Tennessee.
COREY MA (1994)
Back to Darwin – the scientific case for deistic evolution. Lanham.
DENTON M (1985)
Evolution: A theory in crisis. London.
ILLIES J (1983)
Der Jahrhundertirrtum. Frankfurt/M.
JOHNSON PE (1991)
Darwin on trial. Washington.
LØVTRUP S (1987)
Darwinism: The refutation of myth. Croom Helm.
MEYER S (2010)
The signature of the cell. New York.
SCHMIDT F (Hg, 1990)
Neodarwinistische oder kybernetische Evolution? Heidelberg.




Kapitel 1 (Wissenschaftstheorie)

CHALMERS AF (21994)
Wege der Wissenschaft. Einführung in die Wissenschaftstheorie. Berlin.
GRASSÉ P-P (1973)
Evolution. Reihe Allgemeine Biologie, Bd. 5. Stuttgart.
HÜBNER K (2002)
Kritik der wissenschaftlichen Vernunft. Freiburg - München.
KEIL G (1993)
Kritik des Naturalismus. Berlin.
KUHN TS (121991)
Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen. Frankfurt/M.
LAKATOS I & MUSGRAVE A (1974)
Kritik und Erkenntnisfortschritt. Braunschweig.
MAHNER M & BUNGE M (2000)
Philosophische Grundlagen der Biologie. Berlin.
MOHR H (1981)
Biologische Erkenntnis. Stuttgart.
POPPER KR (91989)
Logik der Forschung. Tübingen.
POSER H (2001)
Wissenschaftstheorie. Eine philosophische Einführung. Stuttgart.
SPINNER HF (1974)
Pluralismus als Erkenntnismodell. Frankfurt/M.
STEINEBRUNNER B (1991)
Der Sturz der Vernunft. Bringen Methodenkritik und Theorienpluralismus mehr Erkenntnis? In: SCHERER S (Hg) Die Suche nach Eden. Neuhausen-Stuttgart, S. 13-44.
Studiengemeinschaft Wort und Wissen (1996)
Schöpfung (o)der Evolution? Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
ULLRICH H (2010)
Evolution und Evolutionstheorien. Irrtümliche Selbstverständnisse und Fehldarstellungen naturalistischer Ursprungsmodelle. Stud. Int. J. 17, 76-87.




Kapitel 2 (Geschichte des Evolutionsgedankens)

ALTNER G (Hg, 1981)
Der Darwinismus. Die Geschichte einer Theorie. Darmstadt.
DARWIN C (1967 [1859])
Die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl. Stuttgart (London).
DARWIN C (1871)
The descent of man. Vol. I. London.
DESMOND A & MOORE J (1993)
Darwin. München.
GRASSÉ P-P (1973)
Evolution. Reihe Allgemeine Biologie, Bd. 5. Stuttgart.
LEFÈVRE W (1984)
Die Entstehung der biologischen Evolutionstheorie. Frankfurt/M.
MAYR E (1984)
Die Entwicklung der biologischen Gedankenwelt. Heidelberg.
QUAMMEN D (2009)
Charles Darwin. Der große Forscher und seine Theorie der Evolution. München, Zürich.
SCHMITZ S (1983)
Charles Darwin. Hermes Handlexikon. Düsseldorf.
SPAEMANN R & LÖW R (1981)
Die Frage wozu? München.
STUHLHOFER F (1988)
Darwin. Weltreise zum Agnostizismus. Berneck.
THOMPSON B (1981)
The history of evolutionary thought. Fort Worth, Texas.
ZIMMERMANN W (1953)
Evolution. Die Geschichte ihrer Probleme und Erkenntnisse. Orbis academicus II,3. Freiburg.




Kapitel 3 und 4 (Artbegriffe und Taxonomie, Evolutionsmechanismen)

ALDERTON D (1993)
Wild cats aof the world. Blanford books, London, UK.
BAUER EW (Hg, 1981)
CVK Biologiekolleg. Berlin.
BRAND LR & GIBSON LJ (1993)
An interventionist theory of natural selection and biological change within limits. Origins 20, 60-82.
BRIGANDT I (2007)
Typology now: Homology and developmental constraints explain evolvability. Biol. Philos. 22, 709-725.
FLOR F (1980)
Einführung in die Abstammungslehre. Frankfurt/M.
FUTUYMA DJ (1998)
Evolutionsbiologie. Basel.
GIBBONS A (1996)
On the many origins of species. Science 273, 1496-1499.
GOTTSCHALK W (41994)
Allgemeine Genetik. Stuttgart.
GRANT PR (1986)
Ecology and evolution of Darwin’s finches. Princeton.
GRAY AP (1972)
Mammalian hybrids. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Slough, UK.
GRANT PR & GRANT BR (1994)
Phenotypic and genetic effects of hybridization in Darwin’s finches. Evolution 48, 297-316.
GUTMANN M & WEINGARTEN M (1994)
Veränderungen in der evolutionstheoretischen Diskussion: Die Aufhebung des Atomismus in der Genetik. Natur und Museum 124, 189-195.
HADORN E & WEHNER R (1986)
Allgemeine Zoologie. Stuttgart.
HELGEN KM (2011)
The mammal family tree. Science 334, 458-459.
HENDRY AP (2009) Speciation.
Nature 458, 162-164.
HEY J (2006)
On the failure of modern species concepts. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21, 447-450.
HEYWOOD VH (1988)
The structure of systematics. In: Hawksworth DL (ed) Prospects in systematics. Oxford, S. 44-56.
IRVIN DE, BENSCH S, IRWIN JH & PRICE TD (2001)
Speciation in a ring. Nature 409, 333-337.
IRVIN DE, BENSCH S, IRWIN JH & PRICE TD (2005)
Speciation by distance in a ring species. Science 307, 414-416.
JOHNSON WE, EIZIRIK E, PECON-SLATTERY J, MURPHY WJ, ANTUNES A, TEELING E & O’BRIEN SJ. (2006)
The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment. Science 311, 73-77.
JUNKER R (2006)
Zur Abgrenzung von Mikroevolution und Makroevolution. Stud. Int. J. 13, 59-67.
KOLBE JJ, LEAL M, SCHOENER TW, SPILLER DA & LOSOS JB (2012)
Founder effects persist despite adaptive differentiation: A field experiment with lizards. Science 335, 1086-1089.
KVIST L, MARTENS J, HIGUCHI H, NAZARENKO AA, VALCHUK OP & ORELL M (2003)
Evoluton and genetic structure of the great tit (Parus major) complex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 1447-1454.
LIEBERS D, DE KNIJFF P & HELBIG AJ (2004)
The herring gull complex is not a ring species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, 893-901.
LÖNNIG W-E (31993)
Artbegriff, Evolution und Schöpfung. Köln.
MARSH FL (1976)
Variation and fixity in nature. Ohama.
MAYR E (1967)
Artbegriff und Evolution. Hamburg.
MEYER H & DAUMER K (21981)
Evolution. München.
SCHERER S (Hg, 1993)
Typen des Lebens. Studium Integrale. Berlin.
SCHERER S & HILSBERG T (1982)
Hybridisierung und Verwandtschaftsgrade innerhalb der Anatidae: Eine evolutionstheoretische und systematische Betrachtung. J. Ornithol. 123, 357-380.
SCHERER S & SONTAG C (1986)
Zur molekularen Taxonomie und Evolution der Anatidae. Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 24, 1-19.
SUCKER U (1978)
Philosophische Probleme der Arttheorie. Jena.
SUDHAUS W (2005)
Die Silbermöwen-Gruppe ist keine Ringart. Nat. Rdsch. 158, 147-150.
WEHNER R & GEHRING W (231995)
Zoologie. Stuttgart.
WHITING MF, BRADLER S & MAXWELL T (2003)
Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Nature 421, 264-267.
ZRZAVY J, STORCH D & MIHULKA S (2009)
Evolution. Ein Lese-Lehrbuch. Heidelberg.

Zu Abschnitt II.4.3 (Mikroevolution und Makroevolution)

ARTHUR W (2004)
Biased Embryos and Evolution. Cambridge.
CARROLL RL (2000)
Towards a new evolutionary synthesis. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15, 27-32.
CARROLL SB (2001)
The big picture. Nature 409, 669.
CHARLESWORTH B (2005)
On the origins of novelty and variation. Science 310, 1619-1620.
CRESKO WA, AMORES A, WILSON C, MURPHY J, CURREY M, PHILLIPS P, BELL MA, KIMMEL CB & POSTLETHWAIT JH (2004)
Parallel genetic basis for repeated evolution of armor loss in Alaskan threespine stickleback populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101, 6050-6055.
ERWIN D (2005)
A variable look at evolution. Cell 123, 177-179.
FEHRER J (2000)
Behebt die molekulare Entwicklungsgenetik die Schwächen der Evolutionären Synthese?. Stud. Int. J. 7, 90-91.
HANSEN TF (2003)
Is modularity necessary for evolvability? Remarks on the relationship between pleiotropy and evolvability. Biosystems 69, 83-94. http://bioinformatics.bio.uu.nl/BINF/seminar2005/4Hansen2003.pdf (Stand 22. 10. 2013)
HUGHES CL & KAUFMAN TC (2002)
Hox genes and the evolution of the arthropod body plan. Evol Dev. 4, 459-499.
JABLONSKI D, BENTON MJ, GASTALDO RA, MARSHALL CR & SEPKOSKI Jr. JJ (1997)
Macroevolution in the 21st Century. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/paleonet/paleo21/mevolution.html (Stand 22. 10. 2013)
JUNKER R (2005b)
Was erklärt die Evolutionstheorie? Anfragen eines Kritikers. www.wort-und-wissen.de/artikel/a03/a03.pdf
KIRSCHNER MW & GERHART JC (2005)
The Plausibility of Life. Resolving Darwins Dilemma. New Haven and London.
LEIGH EG (1999)
The modern synthesis, Ronald Fisher and creationists. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 495-498.
NEUHAUS K (2002)
Gene tinkerung: Kann in komplexe biologische Systeme neue Information eingeflickt werden? Stud. Int. J. 9, 59-66.
NEUKAMM M & KUTSCHERA U (2006)
Zwischenformen und Modellsysteme der Evolutionsbiologie. Ein Kommentar zum Beitrag „Der Schlammspringer - ein Beweis für Macroevolution in Progress?“ www.martin-neukamm.de/mudskipper.pdf (Stand 22. 10. 2013)
PHILIPTSCHENKO J (1927)
Variabilität und Variation. Berlin.
REZNICK DN, MATEOS M & SPRINGER MS (2002)
Independent Origins and Rapid Evolution of the Placenta in the Fish Genus Poeciliopsis. Science 298, 1018-1020.
VALENTINE JW (2004)
On the origin of phyla. Chicago and London.
WASCHKE T (2000)
Bedeutungsumfang des Begriffs ‘Makroevolution’. www.waschke.de/twaschke/gedank/makroevolution.htm (Zugriff am 22. 10. 2013)
WASCHKE T (2006)
Die Entstehung von grundsätzlich Neuem in der Evolution. www.waschke.de/bericht_2.pdf (Zugriff am 22. 10. 2013)
WINKLER N (2004)
Einschränkung durch Evolution? Stud. Int. J. 11, 80-82.
WINKLER N (2005)
Homeobox-Gene und Evolution. www.genesisnet.info/schoepfung_evolution/i41265.php (Stand 22. 10. 2013)




Kapitel 5 und 6 (Die Reichweite der Evolutionsfaktoren, Makroevolution)

ALON U (2003)
Biological networks: The tinkerer as an engineer. Science 301, 1866-1867.
BÄCK T (1996)
Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice. New York.
BARRICK JE, YU DS, YOON SH, JEONG H, OH TK, SCHNEIDER D, LENSKI RE & KIM JF (2009)
Genome evolution and adaption in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli. Nature 461, 1243-1247.
BAYRHUBER H & KULL U (Hg, 222005)
Linder Biologie. Lehrbuch für die Oberstufe. Stuttgart.
BERTALANFFY L VON (1970)
Gesetz oder Zufall: Systemtheorie und Selektion. In: KOESTLER A & SMYTHIES JR (eds) Das neue Menschenbild. -Wien.
BRODIE ED (2010)
Butterflies and battleships. BioScience 60, 850-851.
CARROLL RL (2000)
Towards a new evolutionary synthesis. Trend Evol. Ecol. 15, 27-32.
CHARLESWORTH B & CHARLESWORTH D (1997)
Rapid fixation of deleterious alleles can be caused by Muller’s Ratchet. Genet. Res. 70, 63-73.
COEN ES & MEYEROWITZ EM (1991)
The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature 353, 31-37.
COYNE JA & ORR HA (2004)
Speciation. Sunderland, Mass.
CUMMINS M, PUEYO JI, GREIG SA & COUSO JP (2003)
Comparative analysis of leg and antenna development in wild-type and homeotic Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Genes Evol. 213, 319-327.
DEMEREC M & KAUFMANN P (1978)
Drosophila guide. Introduction to the genetics and cytology of Drosophila melanogaster. Washington, D.C.
DIEHL M (21980)
Abstammungslehre. Heidelberg.
ELDREDGE N & GOULD SJ (1972)
Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: SCHOPF TJM (ed) Models in paleobiology. San Francisco, S. 305-332.
FELDMAN M & SEARS ER (1981)
Genreserven in Wildformen des Weizens. Spektr. Wiss. 3/1981, 95-105.
FERRIER DEK (2004)
Hox Genes: Did the Vertebrate Ancestor Have a Hox14? Current Biology 14, R210–R211.
FODOR J & PIATTELLI-PALMARINI M (2010)
What Darwin got wrong. New York.
FORBES P (2009)
Dazzled and deceived: Mimicry and camouflage.Yale University Press.
FORD VS & GOTTLIEB LD (1992)
Bicalyx is a natural homeotic floral variant. Nature 358, 671.
GABRIEL W, LYNCH M & BÜRGER R (1993)
Muller’s Ratchet and mutational meltdowns. Evolution 47, 1744-1757.
GALANT R & CARROLL SB (2002)
Evolution of a transcriptional repression domain in an insect Hox protein. Nature. 415, 910-913.
GEHRING W & IKEO K (1999)
Pax 6 mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution. Trends Genet. 15, 371-377.
GOLDSCHMIDT RB (1940)
The material basis of evolution. New Haven and London.
GOTTSCHALK W (41994)
Allgemeine Genetik. Stuttgart.
GOULD SJ (1991)
Zufall Mensch. München.
GRANT PR & GRANT BR (2009)
The secondary contact phase of allopatric speciation in Darwin’s finches. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106, 20141-20148.
GRASSHOFF M (1994)
Die Frankfurter Evolutions-Theorie und die Begriffe ‘Anpassung’ und ‘Selektion’. Natur und Museum 124, 196-198.
GRAUMANN P & MARAHIEL M (1998)
A superfamily of proteins that contain the cold-shock domain. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23, 286-290.
GRUSS P & KESSEL M (1991)
Axial specification in higher vertebrates. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 1, 204-120.
GUTMANN WF (1989)
Die Evolution hydraulischer Konstruktionen. Frankfurt/M.
GUTMANN WF & BONIK K (1981)
Kritische Evolutionstheorie. Hildesheim.
HOFF P & MIRAM W (Hg, 1979)
Evolution. Materialien für die Sekundarstufe II Biologie. Hannover.
HUGHES CL & KAUFMAN TC (2002)
Hox genes and the evolution of the arthropod body plan. Evol Dev. 4, 459–499.
HUYNEN MA, STADLER PF & FONTANA W (1996)
Smoothness within ruggedness: The role of neutrality in adaptation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 397-401.
JACOB F (2000)
Die Maus, die Fliege und der Mensch. München.
KAHLE H (31984)
Evolution – Irrweg moderner Naturwissenschaft? Bielefeld.
KASPAR R (1978)
Die Geschichtlichkeit lebendiger Ordnung. Biol. in uns. Zeit 8, 42-47.
KIKUCHI J, HAYATSU M, HOSOKAWA T, NAGAYAMA A, TAGP K & FUKATSU T (2012)
Symbiont-mediated insecticide resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 8618-8622.
KIMURA M (1983)
The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Cambridge.
KONDRASHOV AS (1995)
Contamination of the genome by very slightly deleterious mutations: Why have we not died 100 times over? J. Theor. Biol. 175, 583-594.
KUHN W (1984)
Stolpersteine des Darwinismus. Berneck.
LANDE R (1994)
Risk of population extinction from fixation of new deleterious mutations. Evolution 48, 1460-1469.
LEIBENGUTH F (1982)
Züchtungsgenetik. Stuttgart.
LEIGH EG Jr. (1999)
The modern synthesis, Robert Fisher and creationism. Trends Evol. Ecol. 13, 495-498.
LENSKI R, OFRIA C, PENNOCK RT & ADAMI C (2003)
The evolutionary origin of complex features. Nature 423, 139-144.
LEVINE M (2002)
How insects lose their limbs. Nature 415, 848-849.
LEWIS EB (1978)
A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276, 565-570.
LINDSLEY DL & GRELL EH (1972)
Genetic variations of Drosophila melanogaster. Washington, D.C.
LIPSON H, POLLACK JB & SUH NP (2002)
On the origin of modular variation. Evol. 56, 1549-1556.
LÖNNIG WE (21989)
Auge widerlegt Zufalls-Evolution. Köln.
LÖNNIG W-E (31993)
Artbegriff, Evolution und Schöpfung. Köln.
LÖNNIG WE (1995)
Mutationen: Das Gesetz der rekurrenten Variation. In: MEY J, SCHMIDT R & ZIBULLA S (Hg) Streitfall Evolution. Stuttgart, S. 149-166.
LÖNNIG WE (2005)
Mutation breeding, evolution, and the law of recurrent variation. Recent Res. Devel. Genet. Breeding 2, 45-70.
MACNAIR M (1987)
Heavy metal tolerance in plants: a model evolutionary system. Tr. Ecol. Evol. 2, 354-359.
MAHFOOZ NS, LI H & POPADIC A (2004)
Differential expression patterns of the hox gene are associated with differential growth of insect hind legs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 101, 4877-4482.
MAJERUS MEN (1998)
Melanism: Evolution in action. Oxford.
MEINKE DW, CHERRY JM, DEAN C, ROUNSLEY SD & KOORNNEEF M (1998)
Arabidopsis thaliana: A Model Plant for Genome Analysis. Science 282, 678-682.
MEYER H & DAUMER K (21981)
Evolution. München.
MICHALEWICZ Z (1992)
Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. Berlin.
NEUHAUS K (2002)
Gene tinkering: Kann in komplexe biologische Systeme neue Information eingeflickt werden? Stud. Int. J. 9, 59-66.
NILSSON D & PELGER S (1994)
A pessimistic estimate of the time required for an eye to evolve. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 256, 53-58.
O’BRIEN SJ, WILDT DE & BUSH M (1986)
Genetische Gefährdung des Gepards. Spektr. Wiss. 7/1986, S. 64-72.
OHTA T (1992)
The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 263-286.
OHTA T (1997)
Role of random genetic drift in the evolution of interactive systems. J. Mol. Evol. 44 (Suppl. 1), S9-S14.
OHTA T & KREITMAN M (1996)
The neutralist-selectionist debate. BioEssays 18, 673-683.
OSCHE G (71972)
Evolution. studio visuell. Freiburg.
PAVLOPOULOS A & AVEROF M (2002)
Developmental Evolution: Hox Proteins Ring the Changes. Current Biology 12, R291–R293.
PETERS N (1992)
Mehr Zwang als Zufall: Über die zeitliche Parallelität regressiver und rekonstruktiver Evolutionsprozesse bei Höhlenfischen. Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst. 89 -(Suppl. 1), 97-113.
PORTMANN A (51976)
Einführung in die vergleichende Morphologie der Wirbeltiere. Basel.
RECHENBERG I (1994)
Evolutionsstrategie ‘94. Stuttgart.
REMANE A, STORCH V & WELSCH U (51980)
Evolution. München.
RIEDL R (1975)
Die Ordnung des Lebendigen. Hamburg.
RONSHAUGEN M, MCGINNIS N & MCGINNIS W (2002)
Hox protein mutation and macroevolution of the insect body plan. Nature. 415, 914-917.
SALVINI-PLAWEN LV & MAYR E (1977)
On the evolution of photoreceptors and eyes. In: HECHT MK, STEERE WC & WALLACE B (eds) Evolutionary Biology. Vol 10, New York and London, S. 207-263.
SCHUSTER P (1996)
How does complexity arise in evolution. Complexity, 22-30.
SCHWANITZ F (1967)
Die Evolution der Kulturpflanzen. München.
STANLEY SM (1983)
Der neue Fahrplan der Evolution. München.
THEISSEN G (2006)
The proper place of hopeful monsters in evolutionary biology. Theor. Biosci. 124, 349-369.
THENIUS E (31981)
Versteinerte Urkunden. Heidelberg.
TSCHUMI PA (1975)
Allgemeine Biologie. Frankfurt/M.
TYLER MJ (1983, ed)
The gastric brooding frog. London.
TYLER MJ, SHEARMAN DJC, FRANCO R, O‘BRIEN P, SEAMARK RF & KELLY R (1983).
Inhabitaion of gastric acid secretion in the gastric brooding frog, Rheobatrachus silus. Science 220, 609-610.
TYLER MJ & DAVIES M (1985)
The gastric brooding frog. Biology of australasian frogs and reptiles. In: Grigg G, Shine R & Ehmann H (eds) Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Sydney, pp 469-470.
VAN'T HOF AE, EDMONDS M, DALIKKOVA M, MAREC F & SACCHERI IJ (2011)
Industrial melanism in British peppered moths has a singular and recent mutational origin. Science 332, 958-960.
VOLLMER G (1986)
Was können wir wissen? Band 2: Die Erkenntnis der Natur. Stuttgart.
WUKETITS FM (1984)
Evolution, Erkenntnis, Ethik. Darmstadt.
ZUCKERKANDL E (1997)
Neutral and nonneutral mutations: The creative mix-evolution of complexity in gene interaction systems. J. Mol. Evol. 44 (Suppl. 1), S2-S8.

zu Abschnitt III. 6.3.6+7 (Gen-Tinkering und Hox-Gene)

Alon U (2003)
Biological networks: The tinkerer as an engineer. Science 301, 1866-1867.
Cummins M, Pueyo JI, Greig SA & Couso JP (2003)
Comparative analysis of leg and antenna development in wild-type and homeotic Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Genes Evol. 213, 319-327.
Ferrier DEK (2004)
Hox Genes: Did the Vertebrate Ancestor Have a Hox14? Current Biology 14, R210–R211.
Galant R & Carroll SB (2002)
Evolution of a transcriptional repression domain in an insect Hox protein. Nature. 415, 910-913.
Gehring W & Ikeo K (1999)
Pax 6 mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution. Trends Genet. 15, 371-377.
Gilbert SF (2003)
Developmental Biology, 7th ed. Sunderland, MA.
Graumann P & Marahiel M (1998)
A superfamily of proteins that contain the cold-shock domain. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23, 286-290.
Gruss P & Kessel M (1991)
Axial specification in higher vertebrates. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1, 204-210.
Hughes AL (2011)
Evolution of adaptive phenotypic traits without positive Darwinian selection. Heredity, doi: 10.1038/hdy.2011.97
Hughes CL & Kaufman TC (2002)
Hox genes and the evolution of the arthropod body plan. Evol. Dev. 4, 459-499.
Levine M (2002)
How insects lose their limbs. Nature 415, 848-849.
Lewis EB (1978)
A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276, 565-570.
Mahfooz NS, Li H & Popadic A (2004)
Differential expression patterns of the hox gene are associated with differential growth of insect hind legs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101, 4877-4482.
Neuhaus K (2002)
Gene tinkering: Kann in komplexe biologische Systeme neue Information eingeflickt werden? Stud. Int. J. 9, 59-66.
Pavlopoulos A & Averof M (2002)
Developmental Evolution: Hox Proteins Ring the Changes. Curr. Biol. 12, R291-R293.
Ronshaugen M, McGinnis N & McGinnis W (2002)
Hox protein mutation and macroevolution of the insect body plan. Nature. 415, 914-917.

zu Abschnitt III. 6.3.8 (Evo-Devo)

AMUNDSON R (2005)
The Changing Role of the Embryo in Evolutionary Thought. The Roots of Evo-Devo. Cambridge Univ. Press.
ARTHUR W (2002)
The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology. Nature 415, 757-764.
ARTHUR W (2004)
Biased Embryos and Evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press.
CARROLL SB (2005)
Endless forms most beautiful. The new science of evo devo and the making of the animal kingdom. London.
JUNKER R (2010)
Evo-Devo. http://genesisnet.info/schoepfung_evolution/e41266.php
JUNKER R (2010)
Evolutionäre Entwicklungsbiologie. http://www.wort-und-wissen.de/artikel/a05/a05.pdf
LAUBICHLER MD (2005)
Das Forschungsprogramm der evolutionären Entwicklungsbiologie. In: KROHS U & TOEPFER G (Hg) Philosophie der Biologie. Frankfurt/M, S. 322-337.
MOCZEK AP (2008)
On the origins of novelty in development and evolution. BioEssays 30, 432-447.
MÜLLER GB & NEWMAN SA (2003, eds)
Origination of organismal form. Beyond the gene in developmental and evolutionary biology. Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology. Cambridge, MA.
MÜLLER GB & NEWMAN SA (2005b)
The innovation triad: An EvoDevo agenda. J. Exp. Zool. 304B, 487-503.
NEWMAN SA (2006)
The Developmental Genetic Toolkit and the Molecular Homology-Analogy Paradox. Biol. Theory 1, 12-16.
PRUD'HOMME B, GOMPEL N, ROKAS A, KASSNER VA, WILLIAMS TM, YEH SD, TRUE JR & CARROLL SB (2006)
Repeated morphological evolution through cis-regulatory changes in a pleiotropic gene. Nature 440, 1050-1053.
RREBEIZ M, JIKOMES N, KASSER VA & CARROLL SB (2011)
Evolutionary origin of a novel gene expression pattern through co-option of the latent activities of existing regulatory sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108, 10036-10043.
SUZUKI Y & NIJHOUT HF (2006)
Evolution of a polymorphism by genetic accomodation. Science 311, 650-652.
ZAHLREICHE weitere Literaturangaben finden sich im Artikel JUNKER R (2010) Evo-Devo. http://genesisnet.info/schoepfung_evolution/e41266.php




Kapitel 7 (Chemische Evolution)

ARBER W (2004)
Genetic Variation and Molecular Evolution. In: Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine. Bd. 5, S. 19.
ATTWATER J, WOCHNER A, PINHEIRO VB, COULSON A & HOLLIGER P (2010)
Ice as a protocellular medium for RNA replication. Nature Communications, doi: 10.1038/ncomms1076.
BARKS HL, BUCKLEY R, GRIEVES GA, DI MAURO E, HUD NV & ORLANDO TM (2010)
Guanine, Adenine, and Hypoxanthine in UV-irradiated formamide solutions: Relaxation of the requirements for prebiotic purine nucleobase formation. Chem. Bio. Chem. 11, 1240-1243.
BERNAL JD (1967)
The Origin of Life. London.
BONNER WA (2000)
Parity violation and the evolution of biomolecular homochirality. Chirality 12, 114-126.
BUDIN I & SZOSTAK JW (2011)
Physical effects underlying the transition from primitive to modern cell membranes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 108, 5249-5254.
CALLAHAN MP, SMITH KE, CLEAVES HJ, RUZICKA J, STERN JC, GLAVIN DP, HOUSE CH & DWORKIN JP (2011)
Carbonaceous meteorites contain a wide range of extraterrestrial nucleobases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108, 13995-13998.
CAIRNS-SMITH AG (1982)
Genetic take-over and the mineral origin of life. Cambridge.
CAIRNS-SMITH AG (1985)
Bestanden die ersten Lebewesen aus Ton? Spektr. Wiss. 8/1985, S. 82-91.
CLEAVES HJ (2012)
Prebiotic Chemistry: What we know and what we don‘t. Evo. Edu. Outr. 5, 342-360.
CRICK F (1983)
Das Leben selbst. Sein Ursprung, seine Natur. München.
DE DUVE C (1994)
Ursprung des Lebens – Präbiotische Evolution und die Entstehung der Zelle. Heidelberg.
DE DUVE C & MILLER SL (1991)
Two-dimensional life? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 10014-10017.
DOSE K (1987)
Präbiotische Evolution und der Ursprung des Lebens. Chemie in uns. Zeit 21, 177-185.
DOSE K (1994)
Überleben im Weltraumvakuum – Leben aus dem All? Biol. in uns. Zeit 24, 259-266.
DOSE K & KLEIN A (1996)
Response of Bacillus subtilis spores to dehydrations and uv irradiation at extremly low temperatures. Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 26, 47-59.
EIGEN M (1987)
Stufen zum Leben. München.
EIGEN M, GARDINER WC & SCHUSTER P (1980)
Hypercycles and compartiments. J. Theor. Biol. 85, 407-411.
EIGEN M, GARDINER WC, SCHUSTER P & WINKLER-OSWATITSCH R (1981)
Ursprung der genetischen Information. Spektr. Wiss. 6/1981, 37-56.
ESCHENMOSER A (1999)
Chemical etiology of nucleic acid structure. Science 284, 2118-2124.
ESCHENMOSER A (2009)
The search for the chemistry of life‘s origin. In: ARBER W, CABIBBO N & SÁNCHEZ SORONDO M (eds) Scientific insights into the evolution of the universe and of life. Pontificae Academiae Scientiarum Acta 20, Ex aedibus academicis in civitate Vaticana, Vatican City.
ESCHENMOSER A (2011)
Ätiologie potentiell prim-ordialer Biomolekül-Strukturen: Vom Vitamin B12 zu den Nukleinsäuren und der Frage nach der Chemie der Entstehung des Lebens – ein Rückblick. Angew. Chem. 123, 12618-12681.
FERINGA BL & VAN DELDEN RA (1999)
Absolute asymmetrische Synthese: Ursprung, Beeinflussung und Verstärkung von Chiralität. Angew. Chem. 111, 3624-3645.
FLOR F (1980)
Einführung in die Abstammungslehre. Frankfurt/M.
FRANK FC (1953)
Spontaneous asymmetric synthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 11, 459-463.
FRASER CM et al. (1995)
The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium. Science 270, 397-404.
FRY I (2000)
The emergence of life on earth. Rutgers Univ. Press.
GIBSON DG, GLAS JI et al. (2010)
Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome. Science 329, 52-56.
GRAHAM T (1861)
Liquid diffusion applied to analysis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 151, 183-224.
HALDANE JBS (1929)
The Origin of Life (Original in: The Rational Annual). In: BERNAL JD (1967) The Origin of Life. London.
HALL N (2004)
The quest for the chemical roots of life. Chem. Commun. 1247-1252.
HUBER C, EISENREICH W, HECHT S & WÄCHTERSHÄUSER G (2003)
A possible primordial peptide cycle. Science 301, 938-940.
HUBER C, KRAUS F, HANZLIK M, EISENREICH W & WÄCHTERSHÄUSER G (2012)
Elements of metabolic evolution. Chem. Eur. J. 18, 2063-2080.
JOYCE GF (1989)
RNA evolution and the origins of life. Nature 338, 217-224.
JOYCE GF (2002)
The antiquity of RNA-based evolution. Nature 418, 214-221.
KASTING FJ (1993)
Earth’s early atmosphere, Science 259, 920-926.
KASTING FJ & SIEFERT JL (2002)
Life and the evolution of Earth’s atmosphere (Perspective), Science 296, 1066-1068.
LARRALDE R, ROBERTSON M & MILLER SL (1995)
Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: implications for chemical evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 8151-8160.
LEMAN L, ORGEL L & GHADIRI MR (2004)
Carbonyl sulfide-mediated prebiotic formation of peptides. Science 306, 283-286.
LINCOLN TA & JOYCE G (2009)
Self-sustained replication of an RNA enzyme. Science 323, 1229-1232.
LÖB W (1913)
Über das Verhalten des Formaldehyds unter der Wirkung der stillen Entladung. Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Stickstoff-Assimilation. Berichte 46, 684-697.
LUISI PL (1998)
About various definitions of life. Origin Life Evol. Biosphere 28, 613-622.
MANN ST (2013)
Wie entsteht Leben: Ein altes Problem gebiert neue Chemie. Angew. Chem. 125, 166-173.
MANSY SS, SCHRUM JP, KRISHNAMURTHY M, TOBÉ S, TRECO DA & SZOSTAK JW (2008)
Template-directed synthesis of a genetic polymer in a model protocell. Nature 454, 122-126.
MARTIN W (2009)
Hydrothermalquellen und der Ursprung des Lebens. Biol. in uns. Zeit 39, 166-174.
MEIERHENRICH U (2008)
Amino acids and the asymmetry of life. Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics. Berlin, Heidelberg.
MEIERHENRICH UJ, FILIPPI J-J, MEINERT C, VIERLING P & DWORKIN JP (2010)
Die Entstehung erster Zellen – von Nährstoffaufnahme hin zur Verlängerung eingeschlossener Nukleotide. Angew. Chem. 122, 3826-3839.
MILLER SL (1953)
Production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions. Science 117, 528-531.
MILLER SL (1986)
Current status of the prebiotic synthesis of small molecules. Chem. Scr. 26B, 5-11.
MULKIDJANIAN AY, BYCHKOV AY, DIBROVA DV, GALPERIN MY & KOONIN EV (2012)
Origin of first cells at terrestrial, anoxic geothermal fields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117774109.
OBERMAYER B, KEAMMER H, BRAUN D & GERLAND U (2011)
Emergence of Information transmission in a prebiotic RNA reactor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 018101.
OPARIN AI (1924)
The Origin of Life (Original in russisch). In: BERNAL JD (1967) The Origin of Life. London.
ORGEL LE (1986)
RNA catalysis and the origins of life. J. Theor. Biol. 123, 127-149.
ORGEL LE (1989)
The origin of polynucleotide-directed synthesis. J. Mol. Evol. 29, 465-474.
ORGEL LE (2008)
The implausibility of metabolic cycles on the prebiotic earth. PLOS Biol. 6, e18, doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060018.
ORO J (1961)
Comets and the formation of biochemical compounds on the primitive earth. Nature 190, 389.
PARKER ET, CLEAVES HJ, DWORKIN JP, GLAVIN DP, CALLAHAN M, AUBREY A, LAZCANO A & BADA JL (2011)
Primordial synthesis of amines and amino acids in a 1958 Miller H2S-rich spark discharge experiment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108, 5526-5531.
PENZLIN H (2012)
Der Selbstorganisation auf der Spur. Was heißt „lebendig“? Biol. in uns. Zeit 42, 56-63.
PIZZARELLO S & GROY TL (2011)
Molecular asymmetry in extraterrestrial organic chemistry: An analytical perspective. Geochim. Cosmophys. Acta 75, 645-656.
POWNER MW, GERLAND B & SUTHERLAND JD (2009)
Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausible conditions. Nature 459, 239-242
PLANKENSTEINER K, REINER H & RODE BM (2004)
From earth’s primitive atmosphere to chiral peptides – the origin of precursors of life. Chemistry & Biodiversity 1, 1308-1315.
RASMUSSEN S, CHEN L, DEAMER D, KRAKAUER DC, PACKARD NH, STADLER PF & BEDAU MA (2004)
Evolution: Transition from nonliving to living matter. Science 303, 963-965.
REMKO M, FRITZ D & RODE BM (2010)
Effect of metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) and water coordination on the structure and properties of L-histidine and zwitterionic L-histidine. Amino Acids 39, 1309-1319.
RODE BM, SON HL & SUWANNOCHOT Y (1999)
The combination of salt induced peptide formation reaction and clay catalysis: A way to higher peptides under primitive earth conditions. Origins Life Evol. Biosph. 29, 273-286.
SAGAN C & CHYBA C (1997)
The early faint sun paradox: organic shilding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases. Science 276, 1217-1221.
SALADINO R, BOTTA G, PINO S, COSTANZO G & MAURO ED (2012)
Genetics first or metabolism first? The formamide clue. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 5526-5565.
SCHERER S (1985)
Could life have arisen in the primitive atmosphere? J. Mol. Evol. 22, 91-94.
SCHRÖDINGER E (1944)
What is life? London. (Dt.: Was ist Leben? München.)
SCHRUM JP, ZHU TF & SZOSTAK JW (2010)
The origins of cellular life. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives Biol., doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a002212
SHAPIRO R (1988)
Prebiotic ribose synthesis: a critical analysis. Origins of Life 18, 71-85.
SHAPIRO R (1991)
Schöpfung und Zufall. München.
SHAPIRO R (1996)
Prebiotic synthesis of the RNA bases: a critical analysis. 11th International Conference on the Origin of Life, Orléans; Abstracts, S. 39.
SHAPIRO R (2007)
Ein einfacher Ursprung des Lebens. Spektrum d. Wissenschaft, Nov. 2007, 64-72.
SMITH HO, HUTCHISON CA, PFANNKOCH C & VENTER JC (2003)
Generating a synthetic genome by whole genome assembly: X174 bacteriophage from synthetic oligonucleotides. PNAS 100, 15440-15445.
SOUZA T, STANO P & LUISI PL (2009)
The minimal size of liposome-based model cells brings about a remarkably enhanced intrapment and protein synthesis. Chem. BioChem. 10, 1056-1063.
STRASDEIT H (2010)
Chemical evolution and early earth‘s and mars‘ environmental conditions. Paleodiversity 3, Suppl. 107-116.
TRAIL D, WATSON EB & TAILBY ND (2011)
The oxidation state of Hadean magmas and implications for early earth‘s atmosphere. Nature 480, 79-82.
TRINKS H, SCHRÖDER W & BIEBRICHER CK (2005)
Ice and the origin of life. Origin Life Evol. Biosph. 35, 429-445.
VOLLMERT B (1983)
Polykondensation in Natur und Technik. Karlsruhe.
VOLLMERT B (1985)
Das Molekül und das Leben. Reinbek bei Hamburg.
WÄCHTERSHÄUSER G (1988)
Before enzymes and templates: theory of surface metabolism. Microbiol. Rev. 52, 452-484.
WÄCHTERSHÄUSER G (1994)
Life in a ligand sphere. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4283-4287.
WÄCHTERSHÄUSER G (2001)
Die Entstehung des Lebens. In: WINNACKER E.-L. Unter jedem Stein liegt ein Diamant; Struktur-Dynamik-Evolution. S. Hirzel, Stuttgart, 15-23.

Zu Abschnitt IV.7.7 (Homochiralität)

BONNER WA (2000)
Parity violation and the evolution of biomolecular homochirality. Chirality 12, 114-126.
BRADLEY D (1994)
A new twist in the tale of nature’s asymmetry. Science 264, 908.
BRESLOW R (2012)
Evidence for the likely origin of homochirality in amino acids, sugars, and nucleosides on prebiotic earth. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 6887-6892.
CRONIN JR & PIZZARELLO S (1997)
Enantiomeric excesses in meteoritic amino acids. Science 275, 951-955.
DOSE K (1987)
Präbiotische Evolution und der Ursprung des Lebens. Chemie Unserer Zeit 21, 177-185.
FERINGA BL & VAN DELDEN RA (1999)
Absolute asymmetrische Synthese: Ursprung, Beeinflussung und Verstärkung von Chiralität. Angew. Chem. 111, 3624-3645.
FRANK FC (1953)
Spontaneous asymmetric synthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 11, 459-463.
GÖLITZ P (1994)
Enantioselektive Reaktionen im statischen Magnetfeld? – Falscher Alarm! Angew. Chem. 106, 1525.
IMMING P (2001)
Eine neue Erklärung für die Entstehung der Homochiralität? Stud. Integr. J. 8, 34-36.
IMMING P (2006)
Die fehlenden Spiegelbilder. Erklärungsversuche für das Phänomen der natürlichen Homochiralität. Stud. Int. J. 13, 14-21.
IMMING P (2012)
Auf der Suche nach dem „Spiegel der Weisen“. Stud. Int. J. 19, 84-92.
KELVIN L (1904)
Baltimore Lectures on Molecular Dynamics and the Wave Theory of Light. CJ Clay and Sons, London.
MATHEW SP, IWAMURA H & BLACKMOND DG (2004)
Amplification of enantiomeric excess in a proline-mediated reaction. Angew. Chem. 116, 3379-3383.
PLANKENSTEINER K, REINER H & RODE BM (2004)
From earth’s primitive atmosphere to chiral peptides – the origin of precursors of life. Chemistry & Biodiversity 1, 1308-1315.
SOAI K, SHIBATA T, MORIOKA H & CHOJI K (1995)
Asymmetric autocatalysis and amplification of enantiomeric excess of a chiral molecule. Nature 378, 767-768.
SOAI K et al. (2003)
Asymmetric synthesis of pyrimidyl alkanol without adding chiral substances by the addition of diisopropylzinc to pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde in conjunction with asymmetric autocatalysis. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 14, 185-188.
ZADEL G, EISENBRAUN C, WOLFF GJ & BREITMAIER E (1994)
Enantioselektive Synthese im statischen Magnetfeld. Angew. Chem. 106, 460-463.




Kapitel 8 (Entstehung biologischer Information unter präbiotischen Bedingungen?)

BRENNER S (2012)
The revolution in the life sciences. Science 338, 1427-1428.
DURSTON KK & CHIU DKY (2011)
Functional sequence complexity in biopolymers. In: Abel DL (ed) The first gene. New York.
GAUGER AK & AXE DD (2011)
The evolutionary accessibility of new enzyme functions: A case study from the biotin pathway. BIO-Complexity 2011(1), 1-17. doi: 10.5048/BIO-C.2011.1
JAKOB K, SATORHELYI P, LANGE C, WENDISCH VF, SILAKOWSKI B, SCHERER S & NEUHAUS K (2007)
Gene expression analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum subjected to long-term lactic acid adaptation. J. Bacteriol. 189, 5582-5590.
JOHNSON ZI & CHRISHOLM SW (2004)
Properties of overlapping genes are conserved across microbial genomes. Genome Res. 14, 2268-2272.
KOONIN EV & NOVOZHILOV AS (2009)
Origin and evolution of the genetic code: The universal enigma. IUBMB Life 61, 99-111.
LUHAS M, EBERL L & GLASS JI (2011)
Essence of life: Essential genes of minimal genomes. Trends Cell Biol. 21, 562-568.
MEYER SC & NELSON PA (2011)
Can the origin of the genetic code be explained by direct DNA templating? BIO-Complexity 2011(2), 1-10, doi: 10.5048/BIO-C.2011.2
TOMPA P & ROSE GD (2011)
The Levinthal paradox of the interactome. Protein Science 20, 2074-2079.

Zu Abschnitt IV.8.2

GUMM H-P & SOMMER M (2002)
Einführung in die Informatik. Oldenbourg.
FREELAND SJ, WU T & KEULMANN N (2003)
The case for an error minimizing standard genetic code. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 33, 457–477.
FREELAND SJ & HURST LD (1998)
The Genetic Code Is One in a Million. J. Mol. Evol. 47, 238-248.
GITT W (2002)
Am Anfang war die Information. Holzgerlingen.
HAIG D & HURST LD (1991)
A quantitative measure of error minimization in the genetic code. J. Mol. Evol. 33, 412-417.
WOESE CR (1965)
On the Evolution of the Genetic Code. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 54, 1546-1552.
YOCKEY H (1992)
Information theory and molecular biology. Cambridge University Press.

Zu Abschnitt IV.8.3

BACHER JM & ELLINGTON AD (2001)
Selection and chaaracterization of Escherichia coli variants capable of growth on an otherwise toxic tryptophan analogue. J. Bacteriol. 183, 5414-5425.
BACHER JM, HUGHES RA, WONG JTF & ELLINGTON AD (2004)
Evolving the genetic code. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19, 69-75.
BACHER JM, CRECY-LAGARD V & SCHIMMEL PM (2005)
Inhibited cell growth and protein functional changes from an editing defective tRNA synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102,1697-1701.
DI GIULIO M (2005)
The origin of the genetic code: theories and their relationships, a review. Biosystems 80, 175-184.
DÖRING V & MALIERE P (1998)
Reassigning cysteine in the genetic code of Escherichia coli. Genetics 150, 534-551.
ELLINGTON AD, KHRAPOV M & SHAW CA (2000)
The scene of a frozen accident. RNA 6, 485-498.
HUGHES RA & ELLINGTON AD (2005)
Mistakes in translation don’t translate into termination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102, 1273-1274.
KNIGHT RD & LANDWEBER LF (2000)
Guilt by association: The arginine case revisited. RNA 6,499-510.
KNIGHT RD, FREELAND SJ & LANDWEBER LF (2001)
Rewiring the keyboard: Evolvability of the genetic code. Nature Rev. Genet. 2, 49-58.
MIRANDA I, SILVA R & SANTOS MAS (2006)
Evolution of the genetic code in yeasts. Yeast 23, 203-213.
ROY H, LING J, ALFONZO J & IBBA M (2005)
Loss of editing activity during the evolution of mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. J. Biol. Chem. 280,38186-38192.
WILLIAMS AM & MARTINIS SA (2006)
Mutational unmasking of a tRNA-dependent pathway for preventing genetic code ambiguity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103, 3586-3591.
YARUS M, CAPORASO G & KNIGHT R (2005)
Origins of the genetic code: The escaped triplet theory. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 74, 179-198.

Zu Abschnitt IV.8.4

AXE DD (2004)
Estimating the prevalence of protein sequences adopting functional enzyme folds. J. Mol. Bio. 341, 1295-1315.
EHLING-SCHULZ M, FRICKER M, GRALLERT H, RIEK P, WAGNER M & SCHERER S (2006)
Cereulide synthetase gene cluster from emetic Bacillus cereus: Structure and location on a mega virulence plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis toxin plasmid pXO1. BMC Microbiology 6:20. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-6-20.
GIL R, SILVA FJ, PERETO J & MOYA A (2004)
Determination of the core of a minimal bacterial gene set. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68, 518-537.
LUISI PL, FERRI F & STANO P (2006)
Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften 93,1-13.
REIDHAAR-OLSEN JF & SAUER RT (1990)
Functionally acceptable substitutions in two a-helical regions of b repressor. Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. 7, 306-316.
TAYLOR SV, WALTER KU, KAST P, HILVERT D et al. (2001)
Searching sequence space for protein catalysts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98,10596-10601.
WALTER KU, VAMVACA K & HILVERT D (2005)
An active enzyme constructed from a 9-Amino acid alphabet. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 37742-37746.
YOCKEY H (1992)
Information theory and molecular biology. Cambridge University Press.




Kapitel 9 (Molekulare Evolutionsmechanismen)

AHARONI A et al. (2005)
The „evolvability“ of promicous protein functions. Nature Genetics 37, 73-76.
ALBERTS B (1998)
The cell as a collection of protein machines: Preparing the next generation of molecular biologists. Cell 92, 291-294.
ALBERTS B, BRAY D, LEWIS J, RAFF M, ROBERTS K & WATSON J (2004)
Molekularbiologie der Zelle. Weinheim.
ALEXANDER PA, HE Y, CHEN J, ORBAN J & BRYAN PN (2009)
A minimal sequence code for switching protein structure and function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106, 21149-21154.
AXE DD (2010)
The case against a Darwinian origin of protein folds. BIO-Complexity 2010(1), 1-12, doi: 10.5048/BIO-C.2010.1
BARTON NH, BRIGGS DEG, EISEN JA, GOLDSTEIN DB & PATEL NH (2007)
Evolution. New York.
BLOUNT ZD, BORLAND CZ & LENSKI RE (2008)
Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 7899-7906.
BLOUNT ZD, BARRICK JE, DAVIDSON CJ & LENSKI RE (2012)
Genomic analysis of a key innovation in an experimental Escherichia coli population. Nature 489, 513-518.
BRAKMANN S, KETTLING U & OEHLENSCHLÄGER F (1995)
Von der ewigen Suche nach dem Besseren: Die „Evolutive Biotechnologie“ und ihre Perspektiven. Biol. in uns. Zeit 25, 355-366. Perspektiven. Biol. in uns. Zeit 25, 355-366.
CARVUNIS AR, ROLLAND T et al. (2012)
Protogenes and de novo gene birth. Nature 487, 370-374.
CARVUNIS AR, ROLLAND T, WAPINSKI I, CALDERWOOD MA, YILDRIM MA, SIMONIS N, CHARLOTEAUX B, HIDALGO CA, BARBETTE J, SANTHANAM B, BRAR GA, WEISSMAN JS, REGEV A, THIERRY-MIEG N, CUSICK ME & VIDAL M (2012)
Protogenes and de novo gene birth. Nature 487, 370-374.
CHARLESWORTH B & CHARLESWORTH D (1997)
Rapid fixation of deleterious alleles can be caused by Muller’s Ratchet. Genet. Res. 70, 63-73.
CROW JF (1997)
Molecular evolution – who is in the driver’s seat? Nature Genet. 17, 129-130.
DALAL S, BALASUBRAMANIAN S & REGAN L (1997)
Protein alchemy: Changing -sheet into -helix. Nature Struct. Biol. 4, 548-552.
DENTON M, MARSHALL CJ & LEGGE M (2001)
The protein folds as platonic forms: New support for the pre-Darwinian conception of evolution by natural law. J. Theor. Biol. 219, 325-342.
DRAKE JW, CHARLESWORTH B, CHARLESWORTH D & CROW JF (1998)
Rates of spontaneous mutation. Genetics 148, 1667-1686.
DWYER MA, LOOGER LL & HELLINGA HW (2004)
Computational Design of a Biologically Active Enzyme. Science 304, 1967-1971.
ELENA SF, COOPER VS & LENSKI RE (1996)
Punctuated evolution caused by selection of rare beneficial mutations. Science 272, 1802-1804.
EYRE-WALKER A & KEIGHTLEY PD (2007)
The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8, 610-618.
FEDOROVA L & FEDOROV A (2003)
Introns in gene evolution. Genetica 118, 123-131.
GAVRILET S (2004)
Fitness landscapes and the origin of species.Princeton and Oxford.
GRAVELEY BR (2005)
Mutually exclusive splicing of the insect Dscam pre-mRNA directed by competing intronic RNA secondary structures. Cell 123, 65-73.
HÄGELE P (2013)
Tragweite und Grenzen naturwis-senschaftlicher Aussagen – Gott in der Kosmologie. In: REITERER F, UDEANI C, ZAPOTOZCKY K & OZANKOM C (Hg) Die Rede von Gott – Interdisziplinäre und interkulturelle Zugänge. Amsterdam, New York, im Druck.
HALDER H, CALLAERTS P & GEHRING WJ (1995)
Induction of ectopic eyes by targeted expression of the eyeless gene in Drosophila. Science 267, 1788-1792.
HALL BG (1982)
Evolution on a petry dish. In: HECHT MK, WALLACE B & PRANCE GT (eds) Evolutionary biology Vol. 15. New York und London, S. 85-145.
HAROLD FM (1995)
From morphogenes to morphogenesis. Microbiology 141, 2765-2778.
HARTL DL & CLARK AG (1997)
Principles of Population Genetics Sinauer, Third Edition.
HENDRY AP & KINNISON MT (2001)
eds Microevolution.Rate, pattern, process. Dordrecht.
HUANG W, PETROSINO J, HIRSCH M, SHENKIN PS & PALZKILL T (1996)
Amino acid sequence determinants of beta-lactamase structure and activity. J. Mol. Biol. 258, 688-703.
HURST LD (2002)
The Ka/Ks ratio: Diagnosing the form of sequence evolution. Trends Genet. 18, 486-487.
IMHOF M & SCHLÖTTERER C (2001)
Fitness effects of advantageous mutations in evolving Escherichia coli populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98, 1113-1117.
INNAN H & KONDRASHOV F (2010)
The evolution of gene duplications: Classifying and distinguishing between models. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 97-108.
KÄMPFE L (Hg, 1980)
Evolution und Stammesgeschichte der Organismen. Stuttgart.
KAESSMANN H (2010)
Origins, evolution, and phenotypic impact of new genes. Genome Res. 20, 1313-1326.
KIBOTA TT & LYNCH M (1996)
Estimate of the genomic mutation rate deleterious to overall fitness in E. coli. Nature 381, 694-696.
KIMURA M (1983)
The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
KIMURA M (1985)
Die „neutrale“ Theorie der molekularen Evolution. In: Evolution. Heidelberg, Spektr. Wiss. 8/1985, S. 100-108.
KOJIMA S & BLAIR DF (2004)
The bacterial flagellar motor: Structure and function of a complex molecular machine. Int. Rev. Cytol. 233, 93-134.
KOLODNY R, PEREYASLAVETS L, SAMSON AO & LEVITT M (2013)
On the universe of protein folds. Ann. Rev. Biophys. 42, 559-582.
KRIVENTSEVA E.V. et al (2003)
Increase of functional diversity by alternative splicing. Trends in Genetics 19, 124-128.
LAMBERT G (1984)
Enzymic editing mechanisms and the origin of biological information transfer. J. Theor. Biol. 107, 387-403.
LENSKI RE (2004)
Phenotypic and genomic evolution during a 20000 generation experiment with the bacterium Escherichia coli. In: JANICK J (ed) Plant Breeding Reviews 24, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 225-265.
LI W-H & GRAUR D (2000)
Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution. Sunderland, MA.
LÖNNIG W-E (2006)
Mutations: The Law of Recurrent Variation. In: TEXEIRA DA SILVA JA (ed) Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology, Global Science Books, London, Vol I, pp 601-607.
LÖNNIG W-E & SAEDLER H (1997)
Plant transposons: contributors to evolution? Gene 205, 245-253.
LOESSNER MJ, ESTELA L, ZINK R & SCHERER S (1994)
Classification of 20 newly isolated Listeria bacteriophages by electron microscopy and protein analysis. Intervirology 37, 31-35.
LOEWE L, TEXTOR V & SCHERER S (2003)
High deleterious genomic mutation rate in stationary phase of Escherichia coli. Science 302, 1558-1560.
LOEWE L & HILL WG (2010)
The population genetics of mutations: The good, bad and indifferent. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 1153-1167.
LONG M (ed, 2003)
Origin and evolution of new gene functions. Kluywer, Dordrecht, reprinted from Genetica 118, pp 97-294.
MADIGAN MT, MARTINKO JM & PARKER J (1997)
Brock Biology of Microorganisms. Upper Saddle River, NJ.
MARTINEZ MA, PEZO V, MARLIÈRE P & WAIN-HOBSON S (1996)
Exploring the functional robustness of an enzyme by in vitro evolution. EMBO J. 15, 1203-1210.
MAYNARD SMITH J (2003)
in: CAMPBELL NA & REECE JB (Hg) Biologie. Heidelberg, 6. Auflage.
MAYNARD SMITH J & SZATHMÁRY E (1996)
Evolution, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg.
MAYNARD SMITH J & SZATHMÁRY E (2000)
The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language. Oxford.
MEIER SR, JENSEN PR, DAVID CN, CHAPMAN J, HOLSTEIN TW, GRZESIEK S & ÖZBEK S (2007)
Continuous molecular evolution of protein-domain structures by single amino acid changes. Curr. Biol. 17, 173-178.
NÄSVALL J, SUN L, ROTH JR & ANDERSSON DI (2012)
Real-time evolution of new genes by innovation, amplification and divergence. Science 338, 384-387.
NEUHAUS K, LANDSTORFER R, MIR K, SIMON S, SCHOBER S, OELKE D, KEIM D, BOSSERT M & SCHERER S (2013)
Eubacterial genomes harbour numerous of novel overlapping, protein- coding genes. Unpublished manuscript.
OHTA T (1992)
The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 263-286.
ORENGO CA, JONES DT & THORNTON JM (1994)
Protein superfamilies and domain superfolds. Nature 372, 631-634.
ORR HA (2005)
The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history. Nature Review Genetics 6, 119-27
PARK HS, NAM SH, LEE JK, YOON CN, MANNERVIK B, BENKOVIC SJ & KIM HS (2006)
Design and evolution of new catalytic activity with an existing protein scaffold. Science 311, 535-538.
PATTHY L (1995)
Protein evolution by exon-shuffling. Heidelberg.
PATTHY L (2003)
Modular assembly of genes and the evolution of new functions. Genetica 118, 217-231.
RAIBLE F, TESSMAR-RAIBLE K, OSOEGAWA K, WINCKER P, JUBIN C, BALAVOINE G, FERRIER D, BENES V, DE JONG P, WEISSENBACH J, BORK P & ARENDT D (2005)
Vertebrate-type intron-rich genes in the marine annelid Platynereis dumerilii. Science 310, 1325-1326.
RIDLEY M (2003)
Evolution. Boston.
RIDLEY M (2004)
Evolution. 3. Aufl. Oxford.
ROGOZIN IB, SVERDLOV AV, BABENKO VN & KOONIN EV (2005)
Analysis of evolution of exon-intron structure of eukaryotic genes. Henry Stewart Publications 1477-4054. Briefings in Bioinformatics 6, 118-134.
ROGOZIN IG, CARMEL L, CSUROS L & KOONIN EV (2012)
Origin and evolution of spliceosomal introns. Biology Direct 7:11, http://www.biology-direct.com/content/7/1/11.
ROSENBERG SM (1997)
Mutation for survival. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 7, 829-834.
ROY SW & GILBERT W (2005)
Complex early genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102, 1986-1991.
SAXONOV S & GILBERT W (2003)
The universe of exons revisited. Genetica 118, 267-278.
SCHERER S (1983)
Basic functional states in the evolution of cyclic photosynthetic electron transport. J. Theor. Biol. 104, 289-299.
SCHERER S (1995)
Höherentwicklung bei Bakterien: Ist ein molekularer Mechanismus bekannt? In: MEY J, SCHMIDT R & ZIBULLA S (Hg) Streitfall Evolution. Stuttgart, S. 85-104.
SCHERER S (1996)
Entstehung der Photosynthese. Grenzen molekularer Evolution bei Bakterien? Studium Integrale. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
SERVICE RF (1997)
Protein Structure: Amino acid alchemy transmutes sheets to coils. Science 277, 179.
STAMM S, BEN-ARI S, RAFALSKA I, TANG Y, ZHANG Z, TOIBER D, THANARAJ TA & SOREQ H (2005)
Function of alternative splicing. Gene 344, 1-20.
TAUTZ D & DOMASET-LOSO T (2011)
The evolutionary origin of orphan genes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 12, 692-702.
THOMPSON BJ, DOMINGO E & WAGNER RC (1980)
Pseudolysogeny of Azotobacter phages. Virology 102, 267-277.
THOMPSON BJ, WAGNER MS, DOMINGO E & WARNER RC (1980)
Pseudolysogenic conversion of Azotobacter vinelandii by phage A21 and the formation of a stably converted form. Virology 102, 278-285.
TROISFONTAINES P & CORNELIS GR (2005)
Type III secretion: more systems than you think. Physiology 20, 326-339.
VAN RIJK A & BLOEMENDAL H (2003)
Molecular mechanisms of exon shuffling: illegitimate recombination. Genetica 118, 245-249.
WEN J, CHEN X & BOWIE JU (1996)
Exploring the allowed sequence space of a membrane protein. Nature Struct. Biol. 3, 141-148.
YONEKURA K, MAKI-YONEKURA S & NAMBA K (2003)
Complete atomic model of the bacterial flagellar filament by electron cryomicroscopy. Nature 424, 643-650.
YUAN L, KUREK I, ENGLISH J & KEENAN R (2005)
Laboratory-Directed Protein Evolution. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 69, 373-392.
ZUFALL RA & RAUSHER MD (2004)
Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential. Nature 428, 847-850.

Zu Abschnitt IV.9.4.4 (Entstehung einer molekularen Maschine?)

BERG HC (2003)
The rotary motor of bacterial flagella. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72:19-54.
JONSON A-B, NORMARK S & RHEN M (2005)
Fimbriae, pili, flagella and bacterial virulence. In: RUSSELL W & HERWALD H (eds) Concepts in Bacterial Virulence. Contrib Microbiol. Basel, Karger. Vol. 12, 67-89.
JOURNET L, HUGHES KT & CORNELIS GR (2005)
Type III secretion: a secretory pathway serving both motility and virulence. Mol. Membrane Biol. 22, 41-50.
KOJIMA S & BLAIR DF (2004)
The bacterial flagellar motor: Structure and function of a complex molecular machine. Int. Rev.Cytol. 233, 93-134.
MACNAB RM (1996)
Flagella and motility. In: Neidhardt FC (ed) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium – cellular and molecular biology. Washington, S. 123-145.
MADDOCK JR & SHAPIRO L (1993)
Polar location of the chemoreceptor complex in the Escherichia coli cell. Science 259, 1717-1723.
MINAMINO T & NAMBA K (2004)
Self-assembly and type III protein export of the bacterial flagellum. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 7, 5-17.
PALLEN MJ, PENN CW & CHAUDHURI RR (2005)
Bacterial flagellar diversity in the post-genomic era. Trends Microbiol. 13, 143-149.
PARKINSON JS & BLAIR DF (1993)
Does E. coli have a nose? Science 259, 1701-1702.
SAIER MH Jr (2004)
Evolution of bacterial type III protein secretion systems. Trends Microbiol. 12, 113-115.
SCHERER S (2010)
Zur Evolution des Bakterienrotationsmotors. Ist ein tragfähiges Modell für die Entstehung des bakteriellen Rotationsmotors bekannt? Stud. Int. J. 17, 3-15.
TART AH, WOLFGANG MC & WOZNIAK DJ (2005)
The Alternative Sigma Factor AlgT Represses Pseudomonas aeruginosa Flagellum Biosynthesis by Inhibiting Expression of fleQ. J. Bacteriol. 187, 7955-7962.




Kapitel 10

Zu den Abschnitten V.10.1 und V.10.4 (Vergleichende Morphologie, Rudimentäre Organe)

ANDERSSON SG, ZOMORODIPOUR A et al. (1998)
The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of mitochondria. Nature 396, 133-140.
BAUER EW (Hg, 1981)
CVK Biologiekolleg. Berlin.
BHATTACHARYA D, PRICE DC, YOON HS, YANG EC, POULTON NJ, ANDERSEN RA & DAS SP (2012)
Single cell genome analysis supports a link between phagotrophy and primary plastid endosymbiosis. Scientific reports 2, 356.
BODY1 A, MACKIEWICZ P & GAGAT P (2012)
Organelle evolution: Paulinella breaks a paradigm. Curr. Biol. 22, R304-306.
BODY1 A, MACKIEWICZ P & STILLER JW (2007)
The intracellular cyanobacteria of Paulinella chromatophora: Endosymbionts or organelles? Trends Microbiol. 15, 295-296.
BOLLINGER RR, BARBAS RS, BUSH EL, LIN SS & PARKER W (2007)
Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix. J. Theor. Biol. 249, 826-831.
CONWAY MORRIS S (2009)
The predictability of evolution: Glimpses into a post-Darwinian world. Naturwissenschaften 96, 1313-1337.
CRONQUIST A (1987)
A botanical critique of cladism. Bot. Rev. 53, 1-52.
CURTIS BA, TANIFUJI G, BURKI F, GRUBER A, IRIMIA M, MARUYAMA S, ARIAS MC et al. (2012)
Algal genomes reveal evolutionary mosaicism and the fate of nucleomorphs. Nature 492, 59-65.
DE BEER G (1971)
Homology, an unsolved problem. Oxford.
DIEHL M (21980)
Abstammungslehre. Heidelberg.
GÖRTZ H-D (1988)
Formen des Zusammenlebens. Darmstadt.
HENTSCHEL G & WAGNER G (1986)
Zoologisches Wörterbuch. Stuttgart.
JUNKER R (1989)
Rudimentäre Organe und Atavismen. Konstruktionsfehler des Lebens? Studium Integrale. Berlin.
JUNKER R (1990)
Rudimentäre Organe. Biol. Zentralblatt 109, 351-359.
JUNKER R (1995)
Der Ähnlichkeitsbeweis der Evolution – ein Zirkelschluß? Stud. Int. J. 2, 19-26.
JUNKER R (1996)
Problembereiche der evolutionären Deutung von Ähnlichkeit. Stud. Int. J. 3, 18-25.
JUNKER R (2002)
Ähnlichkeiten, Rudimente, Atavismen. Holzgerlingen.
JUNKER R (2003)
Baum, Baukasten,Netzwerk. Ist die evolutionöre Systematik zirkelschlüssig. Stud,. Int. J. 10, 3-11.
KRUMBIEGEL I (1961)
Rückbildungserscheinungen im Tierreich. Wittenberg-Lutherstadt.
MC GHEE G (2011)
Convergent evolution. Limited forms most beautiful. Cambridge, Mass.
MEYER H & DAUMER K (21981)
Evolution. München.
MOORE J & WILLMER P (1997)
Convergent evolution in invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 72, 1-60.
OSCHE G (1965)
Parasitismus und Evolution. Naturwiss. Rundschau 18, 189-196.
OSCHE G (71972)
Evolution. studio visuell. Freiburg.
NEVO E (1999)
Mosaic evolution of subterranean mammals. Regression, progression, and global convergence. Oxford.
PETERS DS (1993)
Konstruktionszwänge bei der Skelettentwicklung am Beispiel der Tetrapoden-Gliedmaßen. Praxis d. Naturwiss. Biol. 42, Heft 8, S. 38-42.
REMANE A, STORCH V & WELSCH U (31980)
Systematische Zoologie. Stuttgart.
RIEDL R (31984)
Die Strategie der Genesis. München.
SHUBIN N (1998)
Evolutionary cut and paste. Nature 394, 12-13.
STARCK D (1978)
Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, Bd. 1, Berlin.
SUDHAUS W & REHFELD K (1992)
Einführung in die Phylogenetik und Systematik. Stuttgart.
ULLRICH H (2004)
The „human tail“. Entwicklungsstörung oder Hinweis auf geschwänzte Vorfahren des Menschen? Stud. Int. J. 11, 51-58.
ULLRICH H, WINKLER N & JUNKER R (2006)
Zankapfel Auge. Ein Paradebeispiel für „Intelligent Design“ in der Kritik. Stud. Int J. 13, 3-14.
WÄGELE JW (2001)
Grundlagen der Phylogenetischen Systematik. München (2. Aufl.).
WILKENS H (1980)
Zur Problematik der Rudimentation, untersucht an der Ontogenie des Auges von Höhlen-fischen (Astyanax mexicanus). Z. zool. Syst. Evolut.-forsch. 18, 232-238.
WILKENS H, PETERS N & SCHEMMEL C (1979)
Gesetzmäßigkeiten der regressiven Evolution. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 1979, 123-140.
WILLMER P (2003)
Convergence and homoplasy in the evolution of organismal form. In: MÜLLER GB & NEWMAN SA (eds) Origination of organismal Form. Beyond the gene in developmental and evolutionary biology (Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology). Cambridge, MA, S. 33-49.
WUKETITS FM (21989)
Grundriß der Evolutionstheorie. Darmstadt.

Zu Abschnitt V.10.2 (Molekülstammbäume)

AYALA FJ (1986)
On the virtues and pitfalls of the molecular clock. J. Hered. 77, 226-235.
AYALA FJ (1997)
Vagaries of the molecular clock. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7776-7783.
BABA ML, DARGA LL, GOODMAN M & CZELUSNIAK J (1981)
Evolution of cytochrome c investigated by the maximum parsimony method. J. Mol. Evol. 17, 197-213.
BAJAJ M, BLUDELL T & WOOD S (1984)
Evolution in the insulin family: Molecular clocks that tell the wrong time. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 49, 45-54.
DOOLITTLE S (1981)
Similar amino acid sequences: Chance or common ancestry? Science 214, 149-159.
DOOLITTLE WF (1999)
Phylogenetic classification and the universal tree. Science 284, 2124-2128.
FEHRER J (2009)
Eine neue Phylogenie der Vögel. Was sagen die Daten wirklich? Stud. Int. J. 16, 3-16.
FELSENSTEIN J (2003)
Inferring phylogenies. Sinauer Associates.
FITCH WM & MARGOLIASH E (1967)
Construction of phylogenetic trees. Science 155, 279-284.
GOODMAN M, WEISS ML & CZELUSNIAK J (1982)
Molecular evolution above the species level: Branching pattern, rates and mechanisms. Syst. Zool. 31, 376-399.
GRAUR D & LI WH (2000)
Fundamentals of molecular evolution, Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass., 2nd edition.
GRAUR D & MARTIN W (2004)
Reading the entrails of chickens: molecular timescales of evolution and the illusion of precision. Trends Genet. 20, 80-86.
HACKETT SJ, KIMBALL RT, REDDY S, BOWIE RCK, BRAUN EL, BRAUN MJ, CHOJNOWSKI JL, COX WA, HAN K-L, HARSHMAN J, HUDDLESTON CJ, MARKS BD, MIGLIA KJ, MOORE WS, SHELDON FH, STEADMAN DW, WITT CC & YURI T (2008)
A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320, 1763-1767.
JUKES TH & HOLMQUIST R (1972)
Evolutionary clock: Nonconstancy of rate in different species. Science 177, 530-532.
MUSHEGIAN AR, GAREY JR, MARTIN J & LIU LX (1998)
Large-scale taxonomic profiling of eukaryotic model organisms: a comparison of orthologous proteins encoded by the human, fly, nematode, and yeast genomes. Genome Res. 8, 590-598.
NEI M & KUMAR S (2000)
Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford.
PULQUÉRIO MJ & NICHOLS RA (2007)
Dates from the molecular clock: How wrong can we be? Trends Ecol. Evol. 22, 180-184.
RICHTER S & SUDHAUS W (Hg, 2004)
Kontroversen in der Phylogenetischen Systematik der Metazoa. Sitzungsbericht der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. N. F. 43, 1-221.
RONQUIST F & HUELSENBECK JP (2003)
MrBayes3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572-1574.
SCHERER S (1989)
The relative rate test of molecular evolution: A note of caution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6, 436-441.
SCHERER S (1990)
The protein molecular clock: -Time for a re-evaluation. Evol. Biol. 24, 83-106.
SCHERER S & BINDER H (1986)
Comparisons of biological classifications based on amino acid sequences and traditional taxonomy. In: DEGENS PO, HERMES HJ & OPITZ O (eds) Die Klassifikation und ihr Umfeld. Frankfurt/M, S. 324-332.
SCHERER S, BINDER H & SONTAG C (1985)
Occurrence and amino acid sequences of cytochrome c and plastocyanin of algae and plants: Endocytobiotic implications. Endocyt. C. Res. 2, 1-14.
SCHERER S, HERRMANN G, HIRSCHBERG J & BÖGER P (1991)
Evidence for multiple xenogenous origins of plastids: Comparison of psbA genes with a xanthophyte sequence. Curr. Genet. 19, 503-507.
SCHERER S, LECHNER S & BÖGER P (1993)
psbD sequences of Bumilleriopsis filiformis (Heterokontophyta, Xanthophyceae) and Porphyridium purpureum (Rhodophyta, Bangiophycidae): evidence for polyphyletic origin of plastids. Curr. Genet. 24, 437-442.
SCHERER S & SONTAG C (1983)
Phylogenetic and endosymbiotic implications of the amino acid sequences of 32 plant type ferredoxins. In: SCHENK HEA & SCHWEMMLER W (eds) Endocytobiology II. Berlin, S. 863-870.
SCHERER S & SONTAG C (1986)
Zur molekularen Taxonomie und Evolution der Anatidae. Z zool. Syst. Evolut.-forsch. 24, 1-19.
STEWART CB (1993)
The powers and pitfalls of parsimony. Nature 361, 603-607.
The ENCODE Project Consortium (2007)
Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project. Nature 447, 799-816.
THORPE JP (1982)
The molecular clock hypothesis: Biochemical evolution, genetic differentiation and systematics. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13, 139-168.
WELCH JJ & BROMHAM L (2005)
Molecular dating when rates vary:trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 320-327.
WILSON AC (1985)
Die molekulare Grundlage der Evolution. Spektr. Wiss. 12/1985, S. 160-170.
ZUCKERKANDL E & PAULING L (1962)
Molecular disease, evolution, and genetic heterogeneity. In: KASHA M & PULLMAN B (eds) Horizons in Biochemistry. New York, pp. 189-225.
ZUCKERKANDL E & PAULING L (1965)
Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. In: BRYSON V & VOGEL HJ (eds) Evolving Genes and Proteins. New York, pp. 97-166.

Zu Abschnitt V.10.3 (Endosymbionten-Hypothese)

ADAMS KL & PALMER JD (2003)
Evolution of mitochondrial gene content: gene loss and transfer to the nucleus. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29, 380-395.
ALTMANN R (1890)
Die Elementarorganismen und ihre Beziehungen zu den Zellen, Verlag von Veit & Comp., Leipzig.
AMIRI H, KARLBERG O & ANDERSSON SG (2003)
Deep origin of plastid/parasite ATP/ADP translocases. J. Mol. Evol. 56, 137-150.
ANDERSSON SG, ALSMARK C, CANBACK B et al. (2002)
Comparative genomics of microbial pathogens and symbionts. Bioinformatics. 18 Suppl 2, S17.
ANDERSSON SG, KARLBERG O, CANBACK B, & KURLAND CG (2003)
On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B Biol. Sci. 358, 165-177.
ANDERSSON SG & KURLAND CG (1998)
Ancient and recent horizontal transfer events: the origins of mitochondria. APMIS Suppl. 84, 5-14.
ANDERSSON SG & KURLAND CG (1999)
Origins of mitochondria and hydrogenosomes. Curr.Opin. Microbiol. 2, 535-541.
ANDERSSON SG, ZOMORODIPOUR A, ANDERSSON JO et al. (1998)
The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of mitochondria. Nature 396, 133-140.
BATUT J, ANDERSSON SG & O’CALLAGHAN D (2004)
The evolution of chronic infection strategies in the alpha-proteobacteria. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 933-945.
BURGER G, GRAY MW & LANG BF (2003)
Mitochondrial genomes: anything goes.Trends Genet. 19, 709-716.
CAVALIER-SMITH T (2000)
Membrane heredity and early chloroplast evolution.Trends Plant Sci. 5, 174-182.
DE DUVE C (2007)
The origin of eukaryotes: A reappraisal. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8, 395-403.
DYALL SD, BROWN MT & JOHNSON PJ (2004)
Ancient invasions: from endosymbionts to organelles.Science 304, 253-257.
EMBLEY TM & HIRT RP (1998)
Early branching eukaryotes? Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 8, 624-629.
EMBLEY TM & MARTIN W (2006)
Eukaryotic evolution, changes and challenges. Nature 440, 623-630.
EMBLEY TM, VAN DER GIEZEN GM, HORNER DS et al. (2003a)
Hydrogenosomes, mitochondria and early eukaryotic evolution.IUBMB. Life 55, 387-395.
EMBLEY TM, VAN DER GIEZEN GM, HORNER DS, DYAL PL & FOSTER P (2003b)
Mitochondria and hydrogenosomes are two forms of the same fundamental organelle. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 358, 191-201.
GRAY MW (1999)
Evolution of organellar genomes. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 9, 678-687.
GRAY MW (2012)
Mitochondrial evolution. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology 4, a011403.
GRAY MW, BURGER G & LANG BF (1999)
Mitochondrial evolution.Science 283, 1476-1481.
GRAY MW & DOOLITTLE WF (1982)
Has the endosymbiont hypothesis been proven? Microbiol. Rev. 46, 1-42.
GRAY MW, LANG BF & BURGER G (2004)
Mitochondria of protists. Annu. Rev. Genet. 38, 477-524.
HERRMANN JM (2003)
Converting bacteria to organelles: evolution of mitochondrial protein sorting.Trends Microbiol. 11, 74-79.
HERRMANN RG, MAIER RM & SCHMITZ-LINNEWEBER C (2003)
Eukaryotic genome evolution: rearrangement and coevolution of compartmentalized genetic information. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 358, 87-97.
HOFFMEISTER M & MARTIN W (2003)
Interspecific evolution: microbial symbiosis, endosymbiosis and gene transfer. Environ. Microbiol. 5, 641-649.
JOHN P & WHATLEY FR (1975)
Paracoccus denitrificans and the evolutionary origin of the mitochondrion. Nature 254, 495-498.
KARLBERG O, CANBACK B, KURLAND C, & ANDERSSON SG (2000)
The dual origin of the yeast mitochondrial proteome. Yeast 17, 170-187.
KARLIN S, BROCCHIERI L, MRAZEK J, CAMPBELL AM & SPORMANN AM (1999)
A chimeric prokaryotic ancestry of mitochondria and primitive eukaryotes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9190-9195.
KILIAN O & KROTH PG (2004)
Presequence acquisition during secondary endocytobiosis and the possible role of introns. J. Mol. Evol. 58, 712-721.
KROTH PG (2002)
Protein transport into secondary plastids and the evolution of primary and secondary plastids. Int. Rev. Cytol. 221, 191-255.
KURLAND CG & ANDERSSON SG (2000)
Origin and evolution of the mitochondrial proteome. Microbiol.Mol. Biol. Rev. 64, 786-820.
LANG BF, BURGER G, O’KELLY CJ et al. (1997)
An ancestral mitochondrial DNA resembling a eubacterial genome in miniature. Nature 387, 493-497.
LANG BF, GRAY MW & BURGER G (1999a)
Mitochondrial genome evolution and the origin of eukaryotes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 33, 351-397.
LANG BF, SEIF E, GRAY MW, O’KELLY CJ & BURGER G (1999b)
A comparative genomics approach to the evolution of eukaryotes and their mitochondria. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 46, 320-326.
LUZIKOV VN (2002)
Quality control: proteins and organelles. Biochemistry (Mosc.) 67, 171-183.
MARTIN W (2003)
Gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus: frequent and in big chunks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8612-8614.
MARTIN W & BORST P (2003)
Secondary loss of chloroplasts in trypanosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 765-767.
MARTIN W & HERRMANN RG (1998)
Gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus: how much, what happens, and Why? Plant Physiol. 118, 9-17.
MARTIN W, HOFFMEISTER M, ROTTE C & HENZE K (2001)
An overview of endosymbiotic models for the origins of eukaryotes, their ATP-producing organelles (mitochondria and hydrogenosomes), and their heterotrophic lifestyle. Biol. Chem. 382, 1521-1539.
MARTIN W & MÜLLER M (1998)
The hydrogen hypothesis for the first eukaryote. Nature 392, 37-41.
MCFADDEN GI & VAN DOOREN GG (2004)
Evolution: red algal genome affirms a common origin of all plastids. Curr. Biol. 14, R514-R516.
MOREIRA D & PHILIPPE H (2001)
Sure facts and open questions about the origin and evolution of photosynthetic plastids. Res. Microbiol. 152, 771-780.
NEUPERT W (1997)
Protein import into mitochondria. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 66, 863-917.
OKAMOTO N & INOUYE I (2005)
A secondary symbiosis in progress? Science 310, 287.
PFANNER N & GEISSLER A (2001)
Versatility of the mitochondrial protein import machinery. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2, 339-349.
PHILIPPE H, GERMOT A & MOREIRA D (2000a)
The new phylogeny of eukaryotes. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10, 596-601.
PHILIPPE H, LOPEZ P, BRINKMANN H et al. (2000b)
Early-branching or fast-evolving eukaryotes? An answer based on slowly evolving positions. Proc. Biol. Sci. 267, 1213-1221.
RACE HL, HERRMANN RG & MARTIN W (1999)
Why have organelles retained genomes? Trends Genet. 15, 364-370.
RIVERA MC & LAKE JA (2004)
The ring of life provides evidence for a genome fusion origin of eukaryotes. Nature 431, 152-155.
ROTTE C, HENZE K, MULLER M & MARTIN W (2000)
Origins of hydrogenosomes and mitochondria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 3, 481-486.
SCHERER S (2007)
Bakterielle Endosymbionten von Pflanzenläusen mit stark reduzierten Genomen. Stud. Int. J. 14, 66-73.
SCHIMPER AFW (1885)
Untersuchungen über die Chlorophyllkörper und die ihnen homologen Gebilde. Jahrbuch f. wiss. Botanik 16, 1-247.
SCHNELL DJ (2000)
Functions and origins of the chloroplast protein-import machinery. Essays Biochem. 36, 47-59.
SCHNELL DJ & HEBERT DN (2003)
Protein translocons: multifunctional mediators of protein translocation across membranes. Cell 112, 491-505.
SCHWEMMLER W (1979)
Mechanismen der Zell-evolution. Grundriß einer modernen Zelltheorie. Berlin.
SHAFER KS, HANEKAMP T, WHITE KH & THORSNESS PE (1999)
Mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA escape to the nucleus in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr. Genet. 36, 183-194.
STEGEMANN S, HARTMANN S, RUF S & BOCK R (2003)
High-frequency gene transfer from the chloroplast genome to the nucleus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8828-8833.
SZKLARCYK R & HUYNEN MA (2010)
Mosaic origin of the mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics 10, 4012-4024.
THORSNESS PE, WHITE KH & FOX TD (1993)
Inactivation of YME1, a member of the ftsH-SEC18-PAS1-CDC48 family of putative ATPase-encoding genes, causes increased escape of DNA from mitochondria in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 5418-5426.
TIELENS AG, ROTTE C, VAN HELLEMOND JJ & MARTIN W (2002)
Mitochondria as we don’t know them. Trends Biochem. Sci. 27, 564-572.
TIMMIS JN, AYLIFFE MA, HUANG CY & MARTIN W (2004)
Endosymbiotic gene transfer: organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 123-135.
WALLER RF, MCCONVILLE MJ & MCFADDEN GI (2004)
More plastids in human parasites? Trends Parasitol. 20, 54-57.
YOON HS, NAKAYAMA T, REYES-PRIETO A, ANDERSEN RA, BOO SM, ISHIDA KI & BHATTACHARYA D (2009)
A single origin of the photosynthetic organelle in different Paulinella lineages. BMC evolutionary biology 9, 98.
ZIENTZ E, DANDEKAR T & GROSS R (2004)
Metabolic interdependence of obligate intracellular bacteria and their insect hosts.Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 68, 745-770.




Kapitel 11 (Biogenetische Grundregel)

AGASSIZ L (1849)
Twelve Lectures on Comparative Embryology. Boston, New York, Philadelphia.
ALBERCH P (1982)
Developmental Constraints in Evolutionary Processes. In: BONNER JT (ed) Evolution and Development. Berlin, S. 313-332.
ALBERCH P, GOULD SJ, OSTER GF & WAKE DB (1979)
Size and shape in ontogeny and phylogeny. Paleobiology 5, 296-317.
BALLDOCK RA, VERBEEK FJ & VONESH JL (1997)
3D reconstructions for graphical databases of gene-expression. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 8, 499-507.
BININDA-EMONDS ORP, JEFFREY JE & RICHARDSON MK (2003)
Inverting the hourglass: quantitative evidence against the phylotypic stage in vertebrate development Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 270B, 341-346.
BININDA-EMONDS ORP, JEFFREY JE & RICHARDSON MK (2003)
Is Sequence Heterochrony an Important Evolutionary Mechanism in Mammals? J. Mamm. Evol. 10, 335-361.
BISCHOFF TWL (1868)
in: Sitzungsbericht der mathematisch-physicalischen Classe der königlich bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 6. Band, S.1-2.
BLECHSCHMIDT E (1961)
Die vorgeburtlichen Entwicklungsstadien des Menschen. Freiburg.
BLECHSCHMIDT E (1973)
Die pränatalen Organsysteme des Menschen. Stuttgart.
BLECHSCHMIDT E (1996)
Die Erhaltung der Individualität. Weilheim-Bierbronnen.
BOCK WJ (1969)
Evolution by orderly law. Science 164, 684-685.
BROOKE NM, GARCIA-FERNA‘NDEZ J, HOLLAND PWH (1998)
The ParaHox gene cluster is an evolutionary sister of the Hox gene cluster. Nature 392, 920-922.
CHAMBERS R (101853)
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. London.
DE BEER GR (1930)
Embryology and evolution. Oxford.
DE BEER GR (1958)
Embryos and ancestors. Oxford.
DREWS U (1993)
Taschenatlas der Embryologie. Stuttgart.
DOBOULE D (2003)
Time for Chronomics? Science 301, 2003, 277.
DUBOULE D (1994)
Temporal colinearity and the phylotypic progression: A basis for the stability of a vertebrate bauplan and the evolution of morphologies through heterochrony. Dev. Suppl. 1994, 135-142.
DUDLEY AT et al. (2002)
A re-examination of proximodistal patterning during vertebrate limb development. Nature 418, 539-534.
FIORONI P (21992)
Allgemeine und vergleichende Embryologie der Tiere. Berlin.
FINNERTY JR, PANG K, BURTON P, PAULSON D & MARTINDALE MQ (2004)
Origins of bilateral symmetry: Hox and dpp expression in a sea anemone. Science 304, 1335-1337.
FRAZER JE (1923)
The Nomenclature of diseased states caused by certain vestigial. British J. Surgery 11, 131-136.
GARCIA-FERNÀNDEZ J (2005)
Hox, ParaHox, ProtoHox: facts and guesses. Nature 439, 145-152
GAUPP E (1898)
Ontogenese und Phylogenese des schalleitenden Apparates bei den Wirbeltieren. Erg. Anat. Entwickl.-gesch. 8, 97-114.
GEGENBAUR C (1889)
Ontogenie und Anatomie in ihren Wechselbeziehungen betrachtet. Gegenbaurs Morph. Jahrbuch 15, 1-9.
GEHRING WJ (2001)
Wie Gene die Entwicklung steuern. Berlin.
GOMPEL N & CARROLL SB (2003)
Genetic mechanisms and constraints governing the evolution of correlated traits in drosophilid flies. Nature. 424, 931-935.
GOULD SJ (1977)
Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge.
GOULD SJ (2002)
Atrocious! In: Gould SJ (2002) I have landed. New York.
GREGORY TR (2008)
The evolution of complex organs. Evo. Edu. Outr. 1, 358-389.
GURSCH R (1981)
Die Auseinandersetzungen um Ernst Haeckels Abbildungen. Diss. med. Marburg 1980. Marburger Schriften zur Med.geschichte. Bem, Frankfurt a.M.
HAECKEL E (1866)
Generelle Morphologie I: Allgemeine Anatomie der Organismen. II: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. Berlin.
HAECKEL E (1872)
Die Kalkschwämme (Calcispongae). Eine Monographie. Berlin.
HAECKEL E (31877)
Anthropogenie oder Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen. Leipzig.
HAECKEL E (1908)
„Fälschungen der Wissenschaft“. Berliner Volkszeitung vom 29. 12. 1908
HALL BK (1996)
Baupläne, Phylotypic Stages and Constraint. Evol. Biol. 29, 215-261.
HALL BK (2012)
Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo): Past, present, and future. Evo. Edu. Outr. 5, 184-193.
HINRICHSEN KV (1990)
Humanembryologie. Lehrbuch und Atlas der vorgeburtlichen Entwicklung des Menschen. Berlin.
HIS W (1874)
Unsere Körperform. Lepizig.
JEFFERY JE, RICHARDSON MK, COATES M.I. & BININDA-EMONDS ORP (2002b)
Analysing evolutionary patterns in vertebrate embryonic development. Evol. Develop. 4, 292-302.
KALINKA AT & TOMANCAK P (2012)
The evolution of early animal embryos: Conservation or divergence? Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 385-393
KEIBEL F (1896)
Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Schweines. In: II. Morphologische Arbeiten, 5. Bd. Jena.
KMITA M & DUBOULE D (2003)
Organizing Axes in Time and Space; 25 Years of Colinear Tinkering. Science 301, 331-333.
KÖLLIKER A (21884)
Grundriss der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen und der höheren Thiere. Leipzig.
LOWE C et al. (2003)
Anteriorposterior patterning in hemichordates and the origins of the chordate nervous system. Cell 113, 853-865.
MC KINNEY ML & MC NAMARA KJ (1991)
Heterochrony: The evolution of ontogeny. New York.
MC NAMARA KJ (2012)
Heterochrony: The Evolution of Development. Evo. Edu. Outr. 5, 203-218.
MECKEL JF (1811)
Entwurf einer Darstellung der zwischen dem Embryozustande der höheren Thiere und dem permanenten der niedern statt findenden Parallele. In: Beyträge zur vergleichenden Anatomie. Zweiter Band, Erstes Heft. Leipzig.
MEHNERT E (1896)
Die individuelle Variation des Wirbeltierembryo. Morphologische Arbeiten. 5. Band. Jena, S. 386-444.
MINELLI A (2003)
The development of animal form: ontogeny, morphology and phylogeny. Cambridge.
MOORE KL (1990)
Embryologie. Stuttgart.
NAEF A (1917)
Die individuelle Entwicklung organischer Form als Urkunde ihrer Stammesgeschichte. Jena.
NILSSON L (1990)
Ein Kind entsteht. München.
O’RAHILLY R & MÜLLER F (1987)
Developmental Stages in Human Embryos. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 637.
O’RAHILLY R & MÜLLER F (1999)
Embryologie uns Teratologie des Menschen. Bern.
OTTO H-D (1984)
Der Irrtum der Reichert-Gauppschen Theorie. Anat. Anz. Jena 155, 223-238.
OTTO H-D (1994)
Teratogenetische und klinische Aspekte bei Mißbildungen des Kopf- und Halsbereiches. Europ. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. Suppl. 1, 15-100.
PATEL N (2004)
Time, space and genomes. Nature. 431, 28-29
PENNISI E (2005)
Bird wings really are like dinosaurs’ hands. Science 307, 194-195.
POE S & WAKE MH (2004)
Quantitative tests of general models for the evolution of development. Am. Nat. 164, 415-422.
PORTMANN A (51976)
Einführung in die vergleichende Morphologie der Wirbeltiere. Basel.
RAFF RA (1996)
The shape of life: Genes, development and the evolution of animal form. Chicago.
RATHKE H (1825)
Kiemen bey Säugethieren. Okens Isis Bd. XVII, Sp. 1100-1102.
REICHERT C (1836)
Ueber die Visceralbogen der Wirbel-thiere im Allgemeinen und deren Metamorphosen bei den Vögeln und Säugethieren. Müllers Arch. f. Anat. Phys. u. wiss. Med. 1836, 120-122.
RICH TH, HOPSON JA, MUSSER AM, FLANNERY TF & VICKERS-RICH P (2005)
Independent Origins of Middle Ear Bones in Monotremes and Therians. Science 307, 910-914.
RICHARDSON MK (1995)
Heterochrony and the phylotypic period. Dev. Biol. 172, 412-421.
RICHARDSON MK, HANKEN J, GOONERATNE ML, PIEAU C, RAYNAUD A, SELWOOD L & WRIGHT GM (1997)
There is no highly conserved embryonic stage in the vertebrates. Anat. Embryol. 196, 91-106.
RICHARDSON MK, JEFFERY JE, COATES MI & BININDA-EMONDS OP (2001)
Comparative methods in developmental biology. Zoology (Jena) 104, 278-283.
RICHARDSON MK & VERBEEK FJ (2003)
New directions in comparative embryology and the nature of developmental characters. Animal Biology 53, 303-311.
RICHARDON MK & BRAKERFIELD PM (2003)
Hotspots of Evolution. Nature 424, 894-895.
RICHARDON MK, CHIPMAN AD (2003)
Developmental constraints in a comperative framework. Journal of experimental Zoology 296B, 8-22.
RICHARDSON MK, JEFFERY JE & TABIN CJ (2004)
Proximodistal patterning of the limb: insights from evolutionary morphology. Evol. Development 6, 1-5.
ROMER AS & PARSONS TS (1991)
Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Hamburg.
RÜTIMEYER L (1868)
Rezension zu: E. Haeckel, Über die Entstehung und den Stammbaum des Menschengeschlechts. Berlin 1968 und E. Haeckel, Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte. Berlin 1868. Arch. Anthropol. 3, 301-303.
SENGBUSCH P VON (1985)
Einführung in die allgemeine Biologie. Berlin.
SEVERTZOFF AN (1931)
Morphologische Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Evolution. Jena.
SIEWING R (Hg, 31987)
Evolution. Stuttgart.
SPEMANN H (1915)
Zur Geschichte und Kritik des Begriffs der Homologie. In: HINNEBERG P (Hg) Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Leipzig, S. 63-86.
STARCK D (1959)
Ontogenie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Säugetiere. Berlin.
SUDHAUS W & REHFELD K (1992)
Einführung in die Phylogenetik und Systematik. Stuttgart.
ULLRICH H (1994)
Homologie und Embryologie. Die Reichert Gauppsche Theorie. Stud. Int. J. 1, 15-24.
ULLRICH H (1997)
Zur Geschichte der Entdeckung und Interpretation der sogenannten Kiemenbogen und Kiemenspalten in der menschlichen Embryonalentwicklung. Diss. med. TU Dresden.
ULLRICH H (1998)
Die Wiederentdeckung eines Irrtums. Individualität und Variabilität von Wirbeltierembryonen im Konflikt mit phylogenetischen Konzeptionen. Stud. Int. J. 5, 3-6.
ULLRICH H (2004)
The „human tail“. Entwicklungsstörung oder Hinweis auf geschwänzte Vorfahren des Menschen? Stud. Int. J. 11, 51-58.
ULLRICH H (2005)
Das Ende der klassischen Homologisierung? Neue Methoden in der vergleichenden embryonalen Forschung. Stud. Int. J. 12, 58-65.
VOGEL G & ANGERMANN H (1994)
dtv-Atlas zur Biologie. München.
VON BAER CE (1828, 1837, 1888)
Ueber die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Thiere. Beobachtung und Reflexionen. Königsberg.
WEISMANN A (1892)
Das Keimplasma. Jena.
WILLMORE KE (2012)
An introduction to evolutionary developmental biology. Evo. Edu. Outr. 5, 181-183.




Kapitel 12 (Biogeographie)

BERGAMINI D (1975)
Australien. Flora und Fauna. Reinbek bei Hamburg.
CARROLL RL (1988)
Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. New York.
HEGI G (1961)
Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band IV,2. München.
ILLIES J (1971)
Einführung in die Tiergeographie. Stuttgart.
MAYR G, ALVARENGA H & MOURER-CHAUVIRÉ C (2011)
Out of Africa: Fossils shed light on the origin of the hoatzin, an iconic Neotropic bird. Naturwissenschaften 98, 961-966.
MÜLLER P (1980)
Biogeographie. Stuttgart.
OSCHE G (71972)
Evolution. studio visuell. Freiburg.
SANMATÍN I (2012)
Historical biogeography: Evolution in time and space. Evo. Edu. Outr. 5, 555-568.
SCHEVEN J (1982)
Daten zur Evolutionslehre im Biologie-unterricht. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
STORCH G (1984)
Die alttertiäre Säugetierfauna von Messel – ein paläobiogeographisches Puzzle. Naturwissenschaften 71, 227-233.
THENIUS E (21980)
Grundzüge der Faunen- und Verbreitungsgeschichte der Säugetiere. Stuttgart.
WILMANNS O (21978)
Ökologische Pflanzensoziologie. Heidelberg.




Kapitel 13 und 14 (Allgemeine Paläontologie und Paläozoologie)

AHLBERG PE, CLACK JA & BLOM H (2005)
The axial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega. Nature 437, 137-140.
AHLBERG PE & CLACK JA (2006)
A firm step from water to land. Nature 440, 747-749.
ALLIN LM (1975)
Evolution of the mammalian middle ear. J. Morph. 147, 403-437.
BENTON MJ (1993)
The fossil record. London.
BENTON MJ (2007)
Paläontologie der Wirbeltiere. München.
BERMAN DS, REISZ RR, SCOTT D, HENRICI AC, SUMIDA SS & MARTENS T (2000)
Early Permian bipedal reptile. Science 290, 969-972.
BEZZEL E (1977)
Ornithologie. Stuttgart.
BOISVERT CA, MARK-KURIK E & AHLBERG PE (2008)
The pectoral fin of Panderichthys and the origin of digits. Nature 456, 636-638.
BRASIER M & ANTCLIFFE J (2004)
Decoding the Ediacaran Enigma. Science 305, 1115-1117.
BRIGGS DEG & CROWTHER PR (eds, 1990)
Paleo-biology. A synthesis. Oxford.
CARROLL RL (1982)
Early evolution of reptiles. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13, 87-109.
CARROLL RL (1993)
Paläontologie und Evolution der Wirbeltiere. Stuttgart.
CHARIG AJ, GREENAWAY F, MILNER AC, WALKER CA & WHYBROW PJ (1986)
Archaeopteryx is not a forgery. Science 232, 622-626.
CLACK JA (2002)
Gaining ground. Bloomington and Indianapolis.
COATES MI & CLACK JA (1990)
Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs. Nature 347, 66-69.
CROMPTON AW (1963)
On the lower jaw of Diarthrognathus and the origin of the mammalian lower jaw. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 140, 697-753.
CROMPTON AW & LUO Z (1993)
Relationships of the Liassic mammals Sinoconodon, Morganucodon oehleri, and Dinnetherium. In: SZALAY FS, NOVACEK MJ & MCKENNA MC (eds) Mammal phylogeny. New York, S. 30-44.
DAESCHLER EB, SHUBIN NH & JENKINS FA (2006)
A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan. Nature 440, 757-763.
DE BEER G (1966)
Bildatlas der Evolution. München.
DOBENECK T VON, PETERSON N & VALI H (1987)
Bakterielle Magnetofossilien. Geowiss. in uns. Zeit 5, 27-35.
DUFFETT G (1983)
Archaeopteryx lithographica reconsidered. Ely, Cambridgeshire.
ERWIN DH & VALENTINE JW (2013)
The cambrian explosion. The construction of animal biodiversity. Greenwood Village, Colorado.
FEDUCCIA A (1995)
Explosive evolution in Tertiary birds and mammals. Science 267, 637-638.
FEHRER J & ZIMBELMANN F (1998)
Neues über alte Vögel. Stud. Int. J. 5, 31-33.
FRACASSO M (1994)
Amphibia: Disparity and diversification of early tetrapods. In: Prothero DR & Schoch RM (eds) Major features of vertebrate evolution. Knoxville, TN, S. 108-128.
FREYTAG GE (1980)
Die Lurche. In: GRZIMEK, B & LADIGES W (Hg) Grzimeks Tierleben, Band 5. München.
FRITZSCHE T (1997)
Charles Lyell (1797-1875) und die Uniformität der Natur. Stud. Int. J. 4, 65-76.
FROEHLICH DJ (2002)
Quo vadis eohippus? The systematic and taxonomy of the early Eocene equids (perissodactyla). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 134, 141-256.
GEYER OF (1973, 1977)
Grundzüge der Stratigraphie und Fazieskunde, Band I und II. Stuttgart.
GOULD SJ (1991)
Zufall Mensch. München.
GOULD SJ & ELDREDGE N (1993)
Punctuated equilibrium comes of age. Nature 366, 223-227.
HECHT MK, OSTROM JH, VIOHL G & WELLNHOFER P (eds, 1985)
The beginning of birds. Eichstätt.
HOPSON JA (1966)
The origin of the mammalian middle ear. Am. Zool. 6, 437-450.
HOU L, MARTIN LD, ZHOU Z & FEDUCCIA A (1996)
Early adaptive radiation of Birds: Evidence from fossils from North-eastern China. Science 274, 1164-1167.
JENKINS FA, Jr. (1984)
A survey of mammalian origins. In: BROADHEAD TW (ed) Mammals: Notes for a short course. Studies in Geology, Vol. 8, Tennessee, S. 32-47.
JENKINS FA, Jr. & PARRINGTON FR (1976)
The postcranial skeletons of the Triassic mammals Eozostrodon, Megazostrodon and Erythrotherium. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 273, 387-431.
JI Q, CURRIE PJ, NORELL PJ & JI SA (1998)
Two feathered dinosaurs from northeast China. Nature 393, 753-761.
JI Q, LUO ZX, ZHANG X, YUAN CX & XU L (2009)
Evolutionary development of the middle ear in mesozoic therian mammals. Science 326, 278-281.
JUNKER R (2004/2005)
Vom Fisch zum Vierbeiner – eine neue Sicht zu einem berühmten Übergang. 3 Teile. Stud. Int. J. 11, 3-10; 59-66; 12, 11-18.
KEMP TS (1979)
The primitive cynodont Procynosuchus: Functional anatomy of the skull and relationships. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 285, 73-122.
KEMP TS (1982)
Mammal-like reptiles and the origin of mammals. London.
KERMACK KA & MUSSETT F (1983)
The ear in mammalian-like reptiles and early mammals. Acta Palaeont. 28, 147-158.
KERMACK KA, MUSSETT F & RIGNEY HW (1973)
The lower jaw of Morganucodon. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 53, 87-175.
KERMACK KA, MUSSETT F & RIGNEY HW (1981)
The skull of Morganucodon. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 71, 1-158.
KNOLL AH (1985)
The distribution and evolution of microbial life in the late proterozoic era. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 39, 391-417.
KNOLL AH, GOLUBIC S, GREEN J & SWETT K (1986)
Originally preserved microbial endoliths from the late Proterozoic of east Greenland. Nature 321, 856-857.
KÜHNE WG (1956)
The Liassic therapsid Oligokyphus. London.
KUHN-SCHNYDER E & RIEBER H (1984)
Paläozoologie. Stuttgart.
KUROCHKIN EN (1985)
A true carinate bird from lower cretaceous deposits in Mongolia and other evidence of early cretaceous birds in Asia. Cret. Res. 6, 271-278.
LEVINTON JS (1993)
Die explosive Entfaltung der Tierwelt im Kambrium. Spektr. Wiss. 1/1993, 54-62.
LILLEGRAVEN JA, KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA Z & CLEMENS WA (eds, 1979)
Mesozoic mammals. Berkeley.
LUO ZX (2007)
Transformation and diversification in early mammal evolution. Nature 450, 1011-1019.
LUCAS SG & HUNT AP (1994)
The chronology and paleo-biogeography of mammalian origins. In: FRASER NC & SUES HD (eds) In the shadow of the dinosaurs. Cambridge.
MACFADDEN BJ (1992)
Fossil Horses. Cambridge.
MACFADDEN (2005)
Fossil Horses – Evidence for Evolution. Science 307, 1728-1730.
MAIER W (1978)
Die Evolution der tribosphenischen Säugetiermolaren. Sonderbd. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg 3, 41-60.
MENG J & WANG Y & LI C (2011)
Transitional mammalian middle ear from a new Cretaceous Jehol eutriconodont. Nature 472, 181-185.
MENNING M & HENDRICH A (2012)
Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland Kompakt 2012 (STDK 2012). Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum. (http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-chart-timescale)
MEYER A (1995)
Molecular evidence on the origin of tetrapods and the relationships of the coelacanth. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 111-116.
MEYER S (2013)
Darwin‘s doubt. The explosive origin of animal life and the case for intelligent design. New York.
MÜLLER AH (1985)
Lehrbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 3. Jena.
NIEDZWIEDZKI G, SZREK´ P, NARKIEWITZ K, NARKIEWITZ M & AHLBERG PE (2010)
Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle Devonian period of Poland. Nature 463, 43-48.
NILSSON H (1954)
Synthetische Artbildung. Lund.
OSTROM JH (1987)
Protoavis, a Triassic bird? Archaeopteryx 5, 113-114.
PARRINGTON FR (1979)
The evolution of the mammalian middle and outer ear: A personal review. Biol. Rev. 54, 369-387.
PETERS DS (2001)
Probleme der frühen Vogelevolution. I. Die Sache mit den Federn. Nat. Mus. 131, 387-401.
PETERS DS & GUTMANN WF (1976)
Die Stellung des Urvogels im Ableitungsmodell der Vögel. Natur und Museum 106, 165-175.
PFLUG HD (1978)
Yeast-like microfossils detected in oldest sediments of the earth. Naturwissenschaften 65, 611-615.
PFLUG HD (1984)
Early geological record and the origin of life. Naturwissenschaften 71, 63-68.
PORTMANN A (51976)
Einführung in die vergleichende Morphologie der Wirbeltiere. Basel.
PROTHERO DR & SHUBIN N (1989)
The evolution of Oligocene Horses. In: Prothero DR & Schoch RM (eds, 1989) The evolution of Perissodactyls. New York - Oxford, pp. 142-175.
PROTHERO DR & SCHOCH RM (eds, 1989)
The evolution of Perissodactyls. New York - Oxford.
RICH TH, HOPSON JA, MUSSER AM, FLANNERY TF & VICKERS-RICH P (2005)
Independent Origins of Middle Ear Bones in Monotremes and Therians. Science 307, 910-914.
RIEPPEL O (1983)
Kladismus oder die Legende vom Stammbaum. Basel.
RIETSCHEL S (1985)
False forgery. In: HECHT MK, OSTROM JH, VIOHL G & WELLNHOFER P (eds) The beginning of birds. Eichstätt.
RIPPKA R, DERNELLES J, WATERBURY JB, HERDMAN M & STANIER RY (1979)
Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of Cyanobacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 111, 1-61.
ROMER AS (1968)
Vertebrate paleontology. Chicago.
ROMER AS (1970)
The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna VI. A chiniquodontid cynodont with an incipient squamosal-dentary jaw articulation. Breviora 344, 1-18.
ROMER AS & PARSONS TS (1991)
Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Hamburg.
ROSE KD (1996)
Skeleton of early Eocene Homogalax and the origin of perissodactyla. Palaeovertebrata 25, 243-260.
ROWE T, RICH TH, VICKERS-RICH P, SPRINGER M & WOODBURNE MO (2008)
The oldest platypus and its bearing on divergence timing of the platypus and echidna clade. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 1238-1242.
SANZ JL, CHIAPPE LM, PEREZ-MORENO BP, MORATALLA JJ, HERNÁNDEZ-CARRASQUILLA F, BUSCALIONI A, ORTEGA F, POYATO-ARIZA FJ, RASSKIN-GUTMAN D & MARTÍNEZ-DELCLÓS X (1997)
A nestling bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain: Implications for avian skull and neck evolution. Science 297, 1543-1546.
SCHOPF JW (1993)
Microfossils of the Early Archaean Apex Chert: New evidence of the Antiquity of Life. Science 260, 604-646.
SCHOPF JW (1994)
The early evolution of life: solution to Darwin’s dilemma. Trends Ecol. Syst. 9, 375-377.
SCHULTZE HP & TRUEB L (eds, 1991)
Origins of the higher groups of Tetrapods. Ithaca and London.
SEILACHER A (1992)
Vendobionta als Alternative zu Vielzellern. Mitt. Hamb. zool. Mus. Inst. 89, Erg.bd.1, 9-20.
SHUBIN NH, DAESCHLER EB & JENKNIS FA (2006)
The pectoral fin of Tiktaalik roseae and the origin of the tetrapod limb. Nature 440, 764-771.
SIEWING R (Hg, 1985)
Lehrbuch der Zoologie. Band 2 Systematik. Stuttgart.
SIMPSON GG (1977)
Pferde – die Geschichte der Pferdefamilie in der heutigen Zeit und in 60 Millionen Jahren ihrer Entwicklung. Hamburg.
SIMPSON S (2004)
Wie alt sind die ersten Lebensspuren? Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2004/4, 70-77.
STEPHAN M (1994)
Neuere Forschungen zur Lebewelt im Kambrium und Jung-Präkambrium – ein Überblick. Stud. Int. J. 1, 4-11.
STEPHAN M (2012)
20 Millionen Jahre geologischer Dauerstillstand? Studium Integrale. Holzgerlingen.
SUES H-D (1986)
The skull and dentition of two tritylodontid synapsids from the Lower Jurassic of western North America. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 151, 217-268.
TAKECHI M & KURATANI S (2010)
History of studies on mammalian middle ear evolution. J. Exp. Zool. 314B, 417-433.
TICE MM & LOWE DR (2004)
Photosynthetic microbial mats in the 3.416-Myr-old ocean. Nature 431, 549-552.
THENIUS E (1979)
Die Evolution der Säugetiere. Stuttgart.
THENIUS E (1981)
Versteinerte Urkunden. Berlin.
ULLRICH (2012)
Verwirrende Konvergenzen. Zur Evolution des Mittelohres der Säugetiere. Stud. Int. J. 19, 20-33.
VALENTINE JW (2004)
On the Origin of Phyla. Chicago and London.
WEBSTER DB, FAY RR & POPPER AN (eds)
The evolutionary biology of hearing. New York.
WEHNER R & GEHRING W (231995)
Zoologie. Stuttgart.
WELLNHOFER P (1989)
Archaeopteryx. Spektr. Wiss. 9/1989, S. 78-92.
WELLNHOFER P (1997)
Archaeopteryx.Spektrum der Wissenschaft Digest 5 Saurier und Urvögel, März 1997, S. 28-40.
WILLMANN R (1985)
Die Art in Raum und Zeit. Hamburg.
ZIEGLER B (1986)
Der schwäbische Lindwurm. Funde aus der Urzeit. Stuttgart.
ZHU M, ZHAO W, JIA L, LU J, QIAO T & QU Q (2009)
The oldest articulated osteichthyan reveals mosaic gnathostome characters. Nature 458, 469-474.

Zu Abschnitt VI.14.5 (Der Ursprung der Vögel)

BOCK WJ (2000)
Explanatory history of the origin of feathers. Am. Zool. 40, 478-485.
BRUSH AH (2001)
The beginning of feathers. In: GAUTHIER J & GALL LF (eds) New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. New Haven: Yale Peabody Mus. Natural History, 171-179.
BURGERS P & CHIAPPE LM (1999)
The wing of Archaeopteryx as a primary thrust generator. Nature 399, 60-62.
CARROLL RL (1988)
Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. New York.
CHATTERJEE S (1999)
Protoavis and the early evolution of birds. Palaeontogr. Am. 254, 1-100.
CHEN PJ, DONG ZM & ZHEN SN (1998)
An exceptionally well-preserved theropod dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature 391, 147-152.
CHIAPPE LM (1995)
The first 85 million years of avian evolution. Nature 379, 349-355.
CHIAPPE LM & DYKE GJ (2002)
The mesozoic radiation of birds. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33, 91-124.
CHIAPPE LM & WITMER LM (2002)
Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. Berkeley.
CHOINIERE JN, XU X, CLARK JM, FORSTER CA, GUO Y & HAN F (2010)
A basal alvarezsauroid theropod from the early Late Jurassic of Xinjiang, China. Science 327, 571-574.
FEDUCCIA A (1995)
Explosive evolution in tertiary birds and mammals. Science 267, 637-638.
FEDUCCIA A (1999)
The Origin and Evolution of Birds. 2nd ed. Yale University Press.
FEDUCCIA A & NOWICKI J (2002)
The hand of birds revealed by early ostrich embryos. Naturwissenschaften 89, 391-393.
FEHRER J & ZIMBELMANN F (1998)
Neues über alte Vögel. Stud. Int. J. 5, 31-33.
GAUTHIER J & GALL LF (2001, eds)
New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. New Haven.
GEIST NR & FEDUCCIA A (2000)
Gravita-defying Behaviors: Identifying Models for Protoaves. Amer. Zool. 40, 664-675.
HEILMANN G (1926)
The origin of birds. London.
HOU LH, MARTIN LD, ZHOU Z & FEDUCCIA A (1996)
Early Adaptive Radiation of Birds: Evidence from Fossils from Northeastern China. Science 274, 1164-1167.
HOU LH, ZHOU Z, MARTIN LD & FEDUCCIA A (1995)
A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China. Nature 377, 616-618.
HU D, HOU L, ZHANG L & XU X (2009)
A pre-Archaeopteryx troodontid theropod from China with long feathers on the metatarsus. Nature 461, 460-463.
JAMES FC & POURTLESS IV JA (2009)
Cladistics and the origin of birds: A review and two new analyses. Ornithol. Monogr. 66, 1-78.
JI Q, CURRIE PJ, NORELL PJ & JI SA (1998)
Two feathered dinosaurs from northeast China. Nature 393, 753-761.
JONES TD & RUBEN JA (2001)
Respiratory structure and function in theropod dinosaurs and some related taxa. In: GAUTHIER J & GALL LF (eds) New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds. New Haven, pp 443-461.
KUNDRÁT M, SEICHERT V, RUSSELL AP & SMETANA K (2002)
Pentadactyl Pattern of the Avian Wing Autopodium and Pyramid Reduction Hypothesis. J. Exp. Zool. 294, 152-159.
LARSSON HCE & WAGNER GP (2002)
Pentadactyl Ground State of the Avian Wing. J. Exp. Zool. 294, 146-151.
LOCKLEY MG, YANG S-Y, MATSUKAWA M, FLEMING F & LIM S-K (1992).
The track record of Mesozoic birds: Evidence and implications. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 336, 113-134.
LONGRICH NR, VINTHER J, MENG Q, LI Q & RUSSELL AP (2012)
Primitive wing feather arrangement in Archaeopteryx lithographica and Anchiornis huxleyi. Curr. Biol. 22, 2262-2267.
MAYR G, PETERS DS, PLODOWSKI G & VOGEL O (2002)
Bristle-like integumentary structures at the tail of the horned dinosaur Psittacosaurus. Naturwissenschaften 89, 361-365.
OSTROM JH (1974)
Archaeopteryx and the origin of flight. Quart. Rev. Biol. 49, 27-47.
OSTROM JH (1976)
Archaeopteryx and the origin of birds. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 8, 91-182.
OSTROM JH (1987)
Protoavis, a Triassic bird? Archaeopteryx 5, 113-114.
PADIAN K & CHIAPPE LM (1998)
The origin and early evolution of birds. Biol. Rev. 73, 1-42.
PAUL GS (2002)
Dinosaurs of the Air. The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds. Baltimore and London.
PETERS DS (1996)
Das Exponat des Monats: Ein nahezu vollständiges Skelett eines urtümlichen Vogels aus China. Natur und Museum 126, 298-302.
PETERS DS (2001)
Probleme der frühen Vogelevolution. I. Die Sache mit den Federn. Nat. Mus. 131, 387-401.
PETERS DS (2002)
Anagenesis of Early Birds reconsidered. Senckenbergiana lethaea 82, 347-354.
PRUM RO (1999)
Development and evolutionary origin of feathers. J. Exp. Zool. 285, 291-306.
PRUM RO & BRUSH AH (2003)
Zuerst kam die Feder. Spektr. Wiss. 10/2003, 32-41.
SANZ JL, PÉREZ-MORENO BP, CHIAPPE LM & BUSCALIONI AD (2002)
The Birds from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas (Province of Cuenca, Spain). In: CHIAPPE LM & WITMER LM (eds) Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, pp 209-229.
SCHWEITZER MH (2001)
Evolutionary implications of possible protofeather structures associated with a specimen of Shuvuuia deserti. In: GAUTHER J & GALL JF (eds) New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. New Haven, pp 181-192.
SERENO PC & CHENGGANG R (1992)
Early evolution of avian flight and perching. New evidence from the Lower Cretaceous of China. Science 255, 845-848.
ULLRICH H (2008)
Sind Vogelflügel umgestaltete Dinosaurierhände? Stud. Int. J. 15, 18-30.
WAGNER GP & GAUTHIER JA (1999)
1,2,3 = 2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96, 5111-5116.
WELLNHOFER P (1989)
Archaeopteryx. Spektr. Wiss. 9/1989, S. 78-92.
WELLNHOFER P (1997)
Archaeopteryx.Spektrum der Wissenschaft Digest 5 Saurier und Urvögel, März 1997, S. 28-40.
WELLNHOFER P (1998)
„Urvögel“ und „befiederte“ Dinosaurier aus China. Archaeopteryx 16, 131-136.
WELLNHOFER P (2002)
Die befiederten Dinosaurier Chinas. Nat. Rdsch. 155, 465-477.
WELLNHOFER P (2003)
Microraptor gui – ein vierflügeliger Dinosaurier. Nat. Rdsch. 156, 208-210.
WITMER LM (2002)
The Debate on Avian Ancestry: Phylogeny, Function, and Fossils. In: CHIAPPE LM & WITMER LM (eds) Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, pp 3-30.
XU ZZ, WANG X, KUANG X, ZHANG F & DU X (2003)
Fourwinged dinosaurs from China. Nature 421, 335-340.
XU X, YOU H, DU K & HAN F (2011)
An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae. Nature 475,
XU X, ZHOU ZH & PRUM RO (2001)
Branched integumental structures in Sinornithosaurus and the origin of feathers. Nature 410, 200-204.
XU X, ZHOU ZH & WANG X (2000)
The smallest known non-avian theropod dinosaur. Nature 408, 705-708.
ZHOU Z & FARLOW JO (2001)
Flight capability and habits of Confuciusornis. In: GAUTHIER J & GALL LF (eds) New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds. New Haven, pp 240-254.

Zu den Abschnitten VI.14.8-10 (Paläobotanik)

ANDREWS HN, GENSEL PG & KASPER AE (1975)
A new fossil plant of probable intermediate affinities (Trimerophyte-Progymnosperm). Can. J. Bot. 53, 1719-1728.
ANDREWS HN, KASPER AE Jr, FORBES WH, GENSEL PG & CHALONER WG (1977)
Early Devonian flora of the Trout Valley Formation of northern Maine. Rev. Palaeo-bot. Palynol. 23, 255-285.
BATEMAN RM (1994)
Evolutionary-developmental change in the growth architecture of fossil rhizomorphic lycopsids: scenarios constructed on cladistic foundations. Biol. Rev. 69, 527-597.
BATEMAN RM, DIMICHELE WA & WILLARD DA (1992)
Experi-mental cladistic analysis of anatomically preserved arborescent lycopsids from the Carboniferous of Eura-merica: an essay on paleobotanical phylogenetics. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 79, 500-559.
CRANE PR, FRIIS EM & PEDERSEN KR (1995)
The origin and early diversification of angiosperms. Nature 374, 27-33.
DORAN JB (1980)
A new species of Psilophyton from the Lower Devonian of northern New Brunswick. Can. J. Bot. 58, 2241-2262.
EDWARDS D (1970)
Further observations on the Lower Devonian plant, Gosslingia breconensis Heard. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 258, 225-243.
EHRENDORFER F (1991)
Evolution und Systematik. In: SITTE P, ZIEGLER H, EHRENDORFER F & BRESINSKY A (Hg) Strasburger. Lehrbuch der Botanik. Stuttgart.
ENDRESS PK (1993)
Floral structure and evolution of primitive angiosperms: recent advances. Plant. Syst. Evol. 192, 79-97.
FRANKENBERG JM & EGGERT DA (1969)
Petrified Stigmaria from North America. 1. Stigmaria ficoides, the under-ground portions of Lepidodendraceae. Palaeontographica B 128, 1-47.
FRIEDMAN WE (2009)
The meaning of Darwin‘s “abominable mystery”. Amer. J. Bot. 96, 5-21
FRIIS EM, CHALONER WG & CRANE PR (eds, 1987)
The origins of angiosperms and their biological consequences. Cambridge.
FROHLICH MW & CHASE MW (2007)
After a dozen years of progress the origin of angiosperms is still a great mystery. Nature 450, 1184-1189.
GENSEL PG (1976)
Renalia hueberi, a new plant from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé. Rev. Palaeobot. Paly-nol. 22, 19-37.
GENSEL PG & ANDREWS HN (1984)
Plant Life in the Devonian. New York.
GENSEL PG & EDWARDS D (2001)
Plants invade the land. New York.
JUNKER R (1996)
Evolution früher Landpflanzen. Studium Integrale. Neuhauseen-Stuttgart.
JUNKER R (2000)
Samenfarne, Bärlappbäume, Schachtelhalme. Studium Integrale. Holzgerlingen.
KENRICK PK & CRANE PR (1997)
The origin and early diversification of land plants. Washington and London.
LI C-S (1982)
Hsuea robusta, a new land plant from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20, 331-350.
MARTIN W, GIERL A & SAEDLER H (1989)
Molecular evidence for pre-Cretaceous angiosperm origin. Nature 339, 46-48.
MEYEN SV (1987)
Fundamentals of Paleobotany. London.
PENNISI E (2009)
On the origin of flowering plants. Science 324, 28-31.
PHILLIPS TL & DIMICHELE WA (1992)
Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in Late Carboniferous swamps of Eur-america. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 79, 560-588.
REMY W (1986)
Neue Aspekte zu alten Problemen in der Paläobotanik. Argumenta Palaeobot. 7, 1-8.
SCHEVEN J (1986)
Karbonstudien. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
SCHWEITZER HJ (1990)
Pflanzen erobern das Land. Frankfurt/M.
STEIN WE, BERRA CM, VANALLER HERNICK L & MANNOLINI F (2012)
Surprisingly complex community discovered in the mid-Devonian fossil forest at Gilboa. Nature 483, 78-81.
STEIN WE, WIGHT DC & BECK CB (1984)
Possible alternatives for the origin of Sphenopsida. Syst. Bot. 9, 102-118.
STEWART WN & ROTHWELL GW (1993)
Palaeobotany and the evolution of plants. Cambridge.
TAYLOR DW & HICKEY LJ (1990)
An Aptian plant with attached leaves and flowers: Implications for angiosperm origin. Science 247, 702-704.
TAYLOR TN & TAYLOR EL (1993)
The biology and evolution of fossil plants. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
ZIMMERMANN W (1965)
Die Telomtheorie. Stuttgart.




Kapitel 15 (Entstehung der Menschheit)

AIELLO LC (2010)
Five years of Homo floresiensis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 142, 167-179.
ARNASON U, GULLBERG A, BURGUETE AS & JANKE A (2000)
Molecular estimates of primate divergences and new hypotheses for primate dispersal and the origin of modern humans. Hereditas 133, 217-28.
ARSUAGA J-L, MARTINEZ I, GRACIA A, CARRETERO J-M & CARBONELL E (1993)
Three new human skulls from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site in Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain. Nature 362, 534-537.
BAAB KL, MCNULTY KP & HARVATI K (2013)
Homo floresiensis contextualized: A geometric morphometric comparative analysis of fossil and pathological human samples. PLoS One 8, e69119.
BEALS KL, SMITH CL, & DODD SM (1984)
Brain -size, cranial morphology, climate, and time machines. Curr. Anthropol. 25, 301-330.
BEDNARIK RG (1992)
Palaeoart and archaeological myths. Cambridge Archeol. J. 2, 27-57.
BEGUN DR (1997)
An eurasian origin of the Hominidae. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Supp. 24, 73-74.
BERGER LR, DE RUITER DJ, CHURCHILL SE, SCHMID P, CARLSON KJ, DIRKS PHGM & KIBII JM (2010)
Australopithecus sediba: A new species of Homo-like australopith from South Africa. Science 328, 195-204.
BERGER LR, DE RUITER DJ, CHURCHILL SE, SCHMID P, CARLSON KJ, DIRKS PHGM & KIBII JM (2010)
Australopithecus sediba: A new species of Homo-like australopith from South Africa. Science 328, 195-204, supporting online material.
BERMUDEZ DE CASTRO JM, ARSUAGA JL, CARBONELL E, ROSAS A, MARTINEZ I & MOSQUERA M (1997)
A hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible ancestor to Neanderthals and modern humans. Science 276, 1392-1395.
BRANDT M (1993)
Hirnevolution des Menschen aus paläneurologischer Sicht. Anthrop. Anz. 51, 289-308.
BRANDT M (1995)
Der Ursprung des aufrechten Ganges. Studium Integrale. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
BRANDT M (1996)
Fußknochen eines frühen Hominiden – Hinweis auf aufrechten Gang? Stud. Int. J. 3, 23-25.
BRANDT M (1996)
Wie war „Lucys“ Körperhaltung beim zweibeinigen Gehen? Stud. Int. J. 3, 25-27.
BRANDT M (2000)
Gehirn – Sprache – Artefakte. Holzgerlingen.
BRANDT M (2012)
„Homo“ habilis war kein Mensch. Kluft zwischen fossilen Menschen und Menschenaffen größer geworden. Stud. Int. J. 19, 4-11.
BRANDT M (2012)
Wie sicher sind paläanthropologische Deutungen? Das unerwartete Merkmalsmosaik von Australopithecus sediba. Stud. Int. J. 19, 68-77.
BROWN P (2012)
LB1 and LB6 Homo floresiensis are not modern human (Homo sapiens) cretins. J. Hum. Evol. 62, 201-224.
BROWN FH, HARRIS J, LEAKEY R & WALKER A (1985)
Early Homo erectus skeleton from West Lake Turkana, Kenya. Nature 316, 788-792.
BROWN P, SUTIKNA T, MORWOOD MJ, SOEJONO RP, JATMIKO EWS & DUE RA (2004)
A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431, 1055-1061.
BRUMM A, JENSEN GM, VAN DEN BERGH GD, MORWOOD MJ, KURNIAWAN I, AZIZ F & STOREY M (2010)
Hominins on Flores, Indonesia, by one million years ago. Nature 464, 748-752.
BRUNET M, PILBEAM D et al (2002)
A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature 418, 145-151.
BRUNET M, GUY F, PILBEAM D, LIEBERMAN DE, LIKIUS A, MACKAYE H, PONCE DE LEON MS, ZOLLIKOFER C & VIGNAUD P (2005)
New material of the earliest hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad. Nature 434, 752-755.
CANN R, STONEKING M & WILSON A (1987)
Mitochrondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 325, 31-36.
CAVALLI SFORZA LL (1997)
Genes, peoples, and languages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7719-7724.
CAVALLI SFORZA LL, MENOZZI P & PIAZZA A (1994)
The history and geography of human genes. Princeton.
CERLING TE, WYNN JG, ANDANJE SA, BIRD MI, KIMUTAI KORIR D, LEVIN NE, MACE W, MACHARIA AN, QUADE J & REMIEN CR (2011)
Woody cover and hominin environments in the past 6 million years. Nature 476, 51-56.
CONARD NJ (2004)
Palaeolithic ivory sculptures from southwestern Germany and the origins of figurative art. Nature 426, 830-832.
COPPENS Y & SENUT B (eds, 1991)
Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés. Cah. Paléoanthrop., CRNS, Paris.
DELSON E, TATTERSALL I, VAN COUVERING J & Brooks KS (2000)
Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory. 2nd ed. New York.
FLEAGLE JG (1988)
Primate Adaptation and Evolution. San Diego.
GALIK K, SENUT B, PICKFORD M, GOMMERY D, TREIL J, KUPERAVAGE AJ & ECKHARDT RB (2004)
External and internal morphology of the BAR 1002´00 Orrorin tugenensis femur. Science 305, 1450-1443.
GIBBONS A (1998)
Ancient island tools suggest Homo erectus was a seafarer. Science 279, 1635-1637.
GIBBONS A (2002)
In search of the first hominids. Science 295, 1214-1419.
GIBBONS A (2004)
Oldest human femur wades intro controversy. Science 305, 1885.
GOREN-INBAR N (1986)
A figurine from Acheulian site of Berekhat Ram. Mt-tequfat ha-even 19, 7-12.
GOREN-INBAR N, ALPERSON N., KISLEV ME, SIMCHONI O, MELAMED Y, BEN-NUN A & WERKER E (2004)
Evidence of Hominin Control of Fire at Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov, Israel. Science 304, 725-727.
GRENNE DJ & ALEMSEGED Z (2012)
Australopithecus afarensis scapular ontogeny, function, and the role of climbing in human evolution. Science 338, 514-517.
HAMMER MF, WOERNER AE, MENDEZ FL, WATKINS JC & WALL JD (2011)
Genetic evidence for archaic admixture in Africa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108, 15123-15128.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1989)
Ramapithecus – Vorfahr des Menschen? Berlin.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1991)
Paläanthropologie und Archäologie des Paläolithikums. In: SCHERER S (Hg) Die Suche nach Eden. Neuhausen-Stuttgart, S. 55-110.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1993)
Body weight prediction in early fossil hominids: Towards a taxon-‘independent’ approach. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 92, 17-36.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1994a)
Body weight prediction in fossil Homo. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 171, 267-279.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1994b)
Lebte „Lucy“ mit Familie doch auf Bäumen? Stud. Int. J. 1, 11-14.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1995a)
Adam kam aus....? Neues zur Ausbreitungsgeschichte des Menschen. Stud. Int. J. 2, 26-28.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1995b)
„Lucys“ Großeltern – die ersten Urmenschen? Stud. Int. J. 2, 58-64.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1995c)
Relative brain size, climate and the forgotten idea of Beals. In: BOWER JRF & SARTONO S (eds) Human Evolution in its Ecological Context: Vol. I, Evolution and Ecology of Homo erectus. Leiden: Pithecanthropus Centennial Foundation, S. 75-77.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (1996)
Noch mehr Großeltern? Die Radiation der Australopithecinen. Stud. Int. J. 3, 67-72.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (2002)
Sahelanthropus - ein neuer Adam oder ein Affe? Studium Integrale Journal 9, 91-93.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S & SCHERER S (2002)
Evolution des Menschen ohne Zwischenglieder? Studium Integrale Journal 10, 86-88.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (2004)
Wundersame Eiszeitkunst: Waren die Neandertaler die ältesten Kulturträger? Studium Integrale Journal 11, 86-88.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (2005)
Waren der Neandertaler ein begabter Eiszeitmusiker? Elfenbeinflöte und Gesang. Studium Integrale Journal 12: 45.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (2005)
Schimporilla, Goripansen oder neue Menschenaffenart im Kongo? Studium Integrale Journal 12: 44.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S (2011)
Ardipithecus: Ein Astgänger sägt am Lehrbuchwissen. Stud. Int. J. 18, 68-77.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S & MARTIN RD (1991)
Was „Lucy“ more human than her „child“? Observations on early hominid postcranial skeletons. J. Hum. Evol. 21, 439-449.
HARTWIG-SCHERER S & MARTIN RD (1992)
Allometry and prediction in hominoids: A solution to the problem of intervening variables. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 88, 37-57.
HENKE W & ROTHE H (1994)
Paläoanthropologie. Heidelberg.
HOLLOWAY RL (1985)
The poor brain of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis: See what you please... In: DELSON E (ed) Ancestors: The hard evidence. New York, S. 319-324.
HUBLIN J-J in: GIBBONS A (1997)
A new face for human ancestors. Science 276, 1331-1333.
JOHANSON DC & TAIEB M (1976)
Plio-Pleistocene hominid discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia. Nature 260, 293-297.
JOHANSON DC, MASAO FT, ECK GG, WHITE TD, WALTER RC, KIMBEL WH, ASFAW B, MANEGA P, NDESSOKIA P & SUWA G (1987)
New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 327, 403-451.
JOHANSON DC & SHREEVE J (1989)
Lucy’s child. The discovery of a human ancestor. New York.
JONES S, MARTIN RD & PILBEAM D (1992)
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution. Cambridge.
KRINGS M, STONE A, SCHMITZ RW, KRAINITZKI H, STONEKING M & PÄÄBO S (1997)
Neanderthal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell 90, 19-30.
LAHR MM & FOLEY R (2004)
Human eolution writ small. Nature 431: 1043-1044.
LARICK R & CIOCHON RL (1996)
The African emergence and early Asian dispersals of the genus Homo. Am. Sci. 84, 538-551.
LARSON S (2012)
Did australopiths climb trees? Science 338, 478-479.
LEAKEY M, FEIBEL CS, MCDOUGALL I & WALKER A (1995)
New four-million-year old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature 376, 565-571.
LEAKEY MG, SPOOR F, BROWN FH, GATHOGO PN, KIARIE C, LEAKEY LN & MCDOUGALL I (2001)
New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages. Nature 410, 433-440.
LEWIN R (1984)
The dethroned ape. Science 226, 1182.
LEWIN R (1992)
Spuren der Menschwerdung. Heidelberg.
LEWIN R (1995)
Die Herkunft des Menschen – 200.000 Jahre Evolution. Heidelberg.
LOVEJOY CO (1988)
Evolution of human walking. Sci. Am. 259, 82-89.
MCHENRY HM (1997)
Australopithecus africanus: out of step in the human parade? J. Hum. Evol. 32, A12.
MONTAGU A (1976)
Toolmaking, hunting, and the origin of language. In: HARNAD SR, STEKLIS HD & LANCESTER J (eds) Origins and evolution of language and speech. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 280, 745-757.
MORWOOD MJ, O’SULLIVAN PB, AZIZ F & RAZA A (1998)
Fission-track ages of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores. Nature 392, 173-176.
MORWOOD MJ, SOEJONO RP, ROBERTS RG, SUTIKNA T, TURNEY CSM, WESTAWAY, KE, RINK WJ, ZHAO J-X, VAN DEN BERGH GD, BROWN P, DUE RA, HOBBS DR, MOORE MW, BIRD MI & FIFIELD LK (2004)
Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia. Nature 431, 1087-1091.
MOYA-SOLA S, KOEHLER M, ALBA D, CASANOVAS-VILAR I & GALINDO J (2004)
Pierolapithecus catalaunicus, a new Midlle Miocene great ape from Spain. Science 306, 1339-1344.
OAKLEY KP (1981)
Emergence of higher thought 3.0-0.2 Ma B.P. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 292, 205-211.
PARSONS TJ, MUNIEC DS, SULLIVAN K, WOODYATT N, ALLISTON-GREINER R, WILSON MR, BERRY DL, HOLLAND KA, WEEDN VW, GILL P & HOLLAND MM (1997)
A high observed substitution rate in the human mitochondrial DNA control region. Nature Genet. 15, 363-368.
PENNY D, STEEL M, WADDELL PJ & HENDY MD (1995)
Improved analyses of human mtDNA sequences support a recent African origin for Homo sapiens. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 863-882.
RON H & LEVI S (2001)
When did hominids first leave Africa? New high-resolution magnetostratigraphy from the Erk-el-Ahmar Formation, Israel. Geology 29, 887-890.
RUFF CB (1993)
Climatic adaptation and hominid evolution: The thermoregulatory imperative. Evol. Anthropol. 2, 53-60.
RUFF C (2009)
Relative limb strength and locomotion in Homo habilis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 138, 90-100.
SCHMID E & WOLF U (1989)
Die altsteinzeitliche Elfenbeinstatuette aus der Höhle Stadel im Hohlenstein bei Asselfingen, Alb-Donau-Kreis. Fundber. Baden-Württ. 14, 33-36.
SCHRENK F in: EWE T (2003)
Den Urahn gibt es nicht. Bild der Wissenschaft 7: 40-43.
SENUT B, PICKFORD M, GOMMERY D, MEIN P, CHEBOI C & COPPENS Y (2001)
First hominid from the Miocene (Lukeino formation, Kenya). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 332, 137-144.
STEWART JR & STRINGER CB (2012)
Human evolution out of Africa: The role of refugia and climate change. Science 335, 1317-1321.
STRINGER C (2012)
Evolution: What makes a modern human. Nature 485, 33-35.
STRINGER CB (1985)
Middle Pleistocene hominid variability and the origin of late Pleistocene human. In: DELSON E (ed) Ancestors: The hard evidence. New York, S. 289-295.
STRINGER CB (1991)
Die Herkunft des anatomisch modernen Menschen. Spektr. Wiss. 2/1991, S. 112-120.
STRINGER CB & GAMBLE C (1993)
In search of the Neander-thals. Solving the puzzle of human origin. New York.
STRINGER CB & MCKIE R (1996)
Afrika – Wiege der Menschheit. Die Entstehung, Entwicklung und Ausbreitung des Homo sapiens. München.
SWISHER CC, CURTIS GH, JACOB T, GETTY AG, SUPRIJO A & WIDIASMORO (1994)
Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia. Science 263, 1118-1121.
TATTERSALL I (1997)
Puzzle Menschwerdung: Auf der Spur der menschlichen Evolution. Heidelberg/Berlin.
THIEME H (1997)
Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany. Nature 385, 807-810.
THORNE AG & WOLPOFF MH (1992)
Multiregionaler Ursprung der modernen Menschen. Spektr. Wiss 6/1992, 72-79.
TRINKAUS E (1981)
Neanderthal limb proportions and cold adaptation. In: STRINGER CB (ed) Aspects of human evolution. London, S. 187-224.
TURK I (ed, 1997)
Mousterian bone flute and other finds from Divje Babe I site. Llubljana, Slowenien.
WADDLE D (1994)
Matrix correlation tests support a single origin for modern humans. Nature 368, 452-455.
WHITE TD, SUWA G & ASFAW B (1994)
Austra-lopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371, 306-312.
WHITE TD, SUWA G & ASFAW B (1995)
Corrigendum: Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 375, 88.
WILKINS J, SCHOVILLE BJ, BROWN KS & CHAZAN M (2012)
Evidence for early hafted hunting technology. Science 338, 942-946.
WILSON AC & CANN RL (1992)
Afrikanischer Ursprung des modernen Menschen. Spektr. Wiss. 6/1992, 72-79.
WOOD BA (1992)
Origin and evolution of the genus Homo. Nature 355, 783-790.
WOOD B & BAKER J (2011)
Evolution in the genus Homo. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 42, 47-69.
WOLPOFF MH (1989)
Multiregional evolution: The fossil alternative to Eden. In: MELLARS P & STRINGER C (eds) The human Rrevolution. Behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans. Edinburgh, S. 62-108.
YOUNG E (2004)
The beast with no name. New Scientist Oct. 9, 33-45.
ZIPFEL B, DE SILVA JM, KIDD RS, CARLSON KJ, CHURCHILL SE & BERGER LR (2011)
The foot and ankle of Australopithecus sediba. Science 333, 1417-1420.
ZOLLIKOFER C, PONCE DE LEON MS, LIEBERMAN DE, GUY F, PILBEAM D, LIKIUS A, MACKAYE HT, VIGNAUD P & BRUNET M (2005)
Virtual cranial reconstruction of Sahelanthropus tchadensis. Nature 434, 755-759.




Kapitel 16 (Deutungen des Lebens unter der Voraussetzung von Schöpfung)

ADLER R & FARBER D (1986)
The retina. New York.Agrawal AA (2001) Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species. Science 294, 321-326.
AGRAWAL AA (2001)
Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species. Science 294, 321-326.
ARBER W (1997)
Spontanmutationen – Mechanismen der biologischen Evolution. Naturwiss. Rundschau 50, 1-9.
AVISE JC (2010)
Footprints of nonsentient design inside the human genome. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 107, 8969-8976.
BEHE M (1996)
Darwin’s Black Box. New York.
BEHE M (2007)
The Edge of Evolution. The search for the limits of Darwinism. New York.
BELDADE P, MATEUS ARA & KELLER RA (2011)
Evolution and molecular mechanisms of adaptive developmental plasticity. Mol. Ecol. 20, 1347-1363.
BERTHOLD P, HELBIG AJ, MOHR G & QUERNER U (1992)
Rapid microevolution of migratory behaviour in a wild bird species. Nature 360, 668-670. (Kurzfassung: WELLER A (1995) Strategien und mikroevolutionäre Entwicklung des Zugverhaltens von Singvögeln. Stud. Int. J. 2,12-15.)
BINDER H (2010)
Fehler im menschlichen Erbgut? Stud. Int. J. 17, 107-108.
BRADSHAW Jr HD, WILBERT SM, OTTO KG & SCHEMSKE DW (1995)
Genetic mapping of floral traits associated with reproductive isolation in monkeyflowers (Mimulus). Nature 376, 762-765. (Kurzfassung: KUTZELNIGG H (1996) Schnelle Artbildung bei der Gauklerblume (Mimulus) durch Variation von Blütenmerkmalen? Stud. Int. J. 3, 37-39.)
BRANDT M (42011)
Wie alt ist die Menschheit? Holzgerlingen.
BRANDT M (2011)
Vergessene Archäologie. Steinwerkzeuge fast so alt wie Dinosaurier. Holzgerlingen.
CARROLL RL (1993)
Paläontologie und Evolution der Wirbeltiere. Stuttgart.
CLEMENT P, HARRIS A & DAVIS J (1993)
Finches & Sparrows. An identification guide. London.
CODY ML & OVERTON JM (1996)
Short-term evolution of reduced dispersal in island plant populations. J. Ecol. 84, 53-61. (Kurzfassung: KUTZELNIGG H (1997) Schnelle Evolution der Samenverbreitung bei Pflanzenpopulationen auf küstennahen Inseln. Stud. Int. J. 4, 39-40.)
CREMO MA & THOMPSON RL (1994)
Verbotene Archäologie. Essen.
CROMPTON N (2006)
Die Katzenartigen – ein klar abgegrenzter Grundtyp. Stud. Int. J. 13, 68-72.
DAWKINS R (1987)
Der blinde Uhrmacher. Ein neues Plädoyer für den Darwinismus. München.
DE BEER G (1971)
Homology, an unsolved problem. Oxford.
DEMBSKI WA (1998)
The design inference. Eliminating chance through small probabilities. Cambridge.
DOOLITTLE RF (2005)
Evolutionary aspects of whole-genome biology. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 15, 248-53.
ECK S (1988)
Ist Otto Kleinschmidts Formenkreis-Konzept wieder aktuell? Proc. Int. 100. DO-G Meeting, Current Topics Avian Biol., Bonn, S. 61-66.
FEHRER J (1996)
Conflicting character distribution within different data sets on cardueline finches: Artifact or history? Mol. Biol. Evol. 13, 7-20.
FEHRER J (1997)
Explosive Artbildung bei Buntbarschen der ostafrikanischen Seen. Stud. Int. J. 4, 51-55.
FRANZE K et al. (2007)
Müller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate retina. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104, 8287-8292.
FREELAND SJ & HURST LD (2004)
Der raffinierte Code des Lebens. Spektrum der Wissenschaft (7) 86-93.
GOULD SJ & ELDREDGE N (1993)
Punctuated equilibrium comes of age. Nature 366, 223-227.
GRANT PR (1991)
Aktuelle Selektion bei Darwinfinken. Spektr. Wiss. 12/1991, 64-72.
GRASSHOFF M (1994)
Konzepte der Morphologie und die Rekonstruktion der Stammesgeschichte. In: GUTMANN WF, MOLLENHAUER D & PETERS DS (Hg) Morphologie und Evolution. Frankfurt/M, S. 201-220.
HEILIG C (2011)
Anonymes oder spezifisches Design? In: HEILIG C & KANY J (2011, Hg) Die Ursprungsfrage. Beiträge zum Status teleologischer Antwortversuche in der Naturwissenschaft. Münster, S. 73-125.
HEMPEL CG & OPPENHEIM P (1948)
Studies in the Logic of Explanation. Phil. Sci. 15, 135-175.
HUGHES AL (2011)
Evolution of adaptive phenotypic traits without positive Darwinian selection. Heredity, doi: 10.1038/hdy.2011.97
ILLIES J (21980)
Schöpfung oder Evolution? Ein Naturwissenschaftler zur Menschwerdung. Zürich.
JOHNSON MR (1988)
Genesis, geology and catastrophism. A critique of creationist science and biblical literalism. Exeter.
JOHNSON ZI & CHRISHOLM SW (2004)
Properties of overlapping genes are conserved across microbial genomes. Genome Res. 14, 2268-2272.
JOHNSON WE, EIZIRIK E, PECON-SLATTERY J, MURPHY WJ, ANTUNES A, TEELING E & O’BRIEN SJ (2006)
The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment. Science 311, 73-77.
JUNKER R (21994)
Leben durch Sterben? Schöpfung, Heilsgeschichte und Evolution. Studium Integrale. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
JUNKER R (22010)
Spuren Gottes in der Schöpfung? Eine kritische Analyse von Design-Argumenten in der Biologie. Studium Integrale. Holzgerlingen.
JUNKER R & WISKIN R (1996)
Die ersten Gipfelstürmer. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
KEIL G (1993)
Kritik des Naturalismus. Berlin.
KNIGHT RD, FREELAND SJ & LANDWEBER LF (2001)
Rewiring the keyboard: evolvability of the genetic code. Nature Rev. 2, 49-58.
KNOLL AH, NIKLAS KJ, GENSEL PG & TIFFNEY BH (1984)
Character diversification and patterns of evolution in early vascular plants. Palaeobiology 10, 34-47.
KOONIN EV, MUSHEGIA AR, GALPERIN MY & WALKER DR (1997)
Comparison of archaeal and bacterial genomes: Computer analysis of protein sequences predicts novel functions and suggests a chimeric origin for the Archaea. Molecular Microbiology 25, 619-637.
LEDON-RETTIG CC, PFENNIG DW & NASCONE-YODER H (2008)
Ancestral variation and the potential for genetic accommodation in larval amphibians: Implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies. Evol. Dev. 10, 316-325.
LOSOS JB, WARHEIT KI & SCHOENER TW (1997)
Adaptive differentiation following experimental island colonization in Anolis lizards. Nature 387, 70-73. (Kurzfassung: NEUHAUS K (1997) Schnelle Anpassung von Leguanen (Anolis) an neue Lebensräume. Stud. Int. J. 4, 81-83.)
LOESSNER M, GÄNG S & SCHERER S (1999)
Evidence for a holin-like protein gene fully embedded out-of-frame in the endolysin gene of Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage 187. Journal of Bacteriology 181, 4452-4460.
MAKALOWSKA I, LIN C-F & MAKALOWSKI W (2005)
Overlapping genes in vertebrate genomes. Comput. Biol. Chem. 29, 1-12.
MAYNARD SMITH J (1997)
In: CAMPBELL NA (ed) Biologie. Heidelberg.
MCCARTHY EM (2006)
Avian hybrids of the world. Oxford.
MUTSCHLER HD (2002)
Naturphilosophie. Stuttgart.
MUTSCHLER HD (2003)
Gibt es Finalität in der Natur? In: Kummer C (Hg) Die andere Seite der Biologie. München.
NACHTIGALL W (2002)
Bionik. Grundlagen und Beispiele für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
NESSE RM & WILLIAMAS GC (1997)
Warum wir krank werden – Die Antworten der Evolutionsmedizin. München.
NORELL MA, CLARK JM, DASHZEVEG D, RHINCHEN B, CHIAPPE LM, DAVIDSON AR, MCKENNA MC, ALTANGEREL P, NOVACEK MJ (1994)
A theropod dinosaur embryo and the affinities of the Flaming Cliffs dinosaur eggs. Science 266, 779-782.
NORELL MA, CLARK JM, CHIAPPE LM & DASHZEVEG D (1995)
A nesting dinosaur. Nature 378, 774-776.
OLSON SL & FEDUCCIA A (1980)
Presbyornis and the origin of Anseriformes. Smith. Contrib. Zool. 323, 1-23.
OMELCHENKO MV, MAKAROVA KS, WOLF YI, ROGOZIN IB & KOONIN EV (2003)
Evolution of mosaic operons by horizontal gene transfer and gene displacement in situ. Genome Biol. 4, R55.
OSAWA S (1995)
Evolution of the genetic code. Oxford.
PENNISI E (2010)
Shining a light on the genome’s ‘Dark Matter’. Science 330, 1614.
PORTMANN A (51976)
Einführung in die vergleichende Morhoplogie der Wirbeltiere. Basel.
RAJAKUMAR R, SAN MAURO D, DIJKSTRA MB, HUANG MH, WHELLER DE, HIOU-TIM F, KHILA A, COURNOYEA M & ABOUHEIF E (2012)
Ancestral developmental potential facilitates parallel evolution in ants. Science 335, 79-82.
REMINE W (1993)
The Biotic Message. St. Paul/Minn.
REZNICK DN, SHAW FH, RODD FH & SHAW RG (1997)
Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science 275, 1934-1937. (Kurzfassung: BRÜGGEMANN U (1998) Beschleunigte Mikroevolution bei Guppys. Stud. I. J. 5, 38-39.)
RIESEBERG LH, SINERVO B, LINDER CR, UNGERER MC & ARIAS DM (1996)
Role of gene interactions in hybrid speciation: Evidence from ancient and experimental hybrids. Science 272, 741-745. (Kurzfassung: KUTZELNIGG H (1997) Schnelle Artbildung bei Sonnenblumen (Helianthus) durch Hybridisierung. Stud. Int. J. 4, 40-41.)
ROMER AS (1968)
Vertebrate paleontology. Chicago.
ROMER AS & PARSONS TS (1991)
Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Hamburg.
RUSE M (2003)
Darwin and Design. Does Evolution have a purpose? Harvard University Press.
RUTOT A (1907)
Un grave Probleme. Une industrie humaine datant de l’ëpoque oligocëne. Comparaison des outils avec ceux des Tasmaniens actuels. - Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie de Paléontologie et d’hydrologie (Bruxelles). Tome XXI, 439-482.
SCHÄFER A (2005)
Klastische Sedimente. Fazies und Sequenzstratigraphie. München.
SCHERER S & HILSBERG T (1982)
Hybridisierung und Verwandtschaftsgrade innerhalb der Anatidae: Eine evolutionstheoretische und systematische Betrachtung. J. Ornithol. 123, 357-380.
SCHEVEN J (1988)
Megasukzessionen und Klimax im Tertiär. Neuhausen-Stuttgart.
SEEHAUSEN O, VAN ALPHEN JJM & WITTE F (1997)
Cichlid fish diversity threatened by eutrophication that curbs sexual selection. Science 277, 1808-1811.
SOMMER RJ & RIEBESELL M (2009)
Die Entstehung der biologischen Formenvielfalt und das Verhältnis zwischen Entwicklungsbiologie und Evolutionsforschung. In: Engels E-M (Hg) Charles Darwin und seine Wirkung. Frankfurt, S. 276-302.
SPAEMANN R & LÖW R (1981)
Die Frage Wozu? Geschichte und Wiederentdeckung des teleologischen Denkens. München.
STEPHAN M (2002)
Der Mensch und die geologische Zeittafel. Holzgerlingen.
STEPHAN M (2012)
20 Millionen Jahre geologischer Dauerstillstand? Studium Integrale. Holzgerlingen.
TAUTZ1992) 
Redundancies, development and the flow of information. BioEssays 14, 263-266.
TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P (1972)
Mein Glaube. Olten, Freiburg.
ULLRICH H (2010)
Die Netzhaut: Optimal konstruiert für ein scharfes Sehen. Stud. Int. J. 17, 104-106.
ULLRICH H (2013)
„Die Narben der Evolution“. Stud. Int. J. 20, 4-11.
VARDIMAN L et al. (eds, 2005)
Radioisotopes and the age of the earth, vol. II. El Cajon, CA.
VAVILOV N (1949/50)
The law of homologous series in variation. Chronica botanica 13, 36-94.
VERWORN M (1905)
Die archaeolithische Cultur in den Hipparionschichten von Aurillac (Cantal). - Abhandlungen der königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, Bd. 4, Nr. 4, 3-60.
WÄGELE JW (2001)
Grundlagen der Phylogene-tischen Systematik. München (2. Aufl.).
WEINBERG JR, STRARCZAK VR & JÖRG D (1992)
Evidence for rapid speciation following a founder event in the laboratory. Evolution 46, 1214-1220. (Kurzfassung: SCHERER S (1995) Schnelle Artbildung bei einem marinen Vielborster (Polychaeta). Stud. Int. J. 2, 42-43.)
WEISHAMPEL DB (1995)
Brooding with the best. Nature 378, 764-765.
WISE DU (1998)
Creationism’s Geologic Time Scale. Am. Sci. 86, 160-173.
YEO PF (1993)
Secondary Pollen Presentation. Form, Function and Evolution. Wien.
ZIMBELMANN F (1993)
Grundtypen bei Greifvögeln (Falconiformes). In: SCHERER S (Hg) Typen des Lebens. Berlin, S. 185-195.

Zu Abschnitt VII.16.2 (Deutung der Fossilüberlieferung)

BUSCHE D, KEMPF J & STENGEL I (2005)
Landschaftsformen der Erde. Bildatlas der Geomorphologie. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft/Primus
ENGELHARDT, W.V. & ZIMMERMANN J (1982)
Theorie der Geowissenschaft. Paderborn.
FÜCHTBAUER H & MÜLLER G (1977)
Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine. Sediment-Petrologie, Teil II. 3. Aufl. Stuttgart.
FÜCHTBAUER H (1988, Hg)
Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine. Sediment-Petrologie, Teil II. 4. Aufl. Stuttgart.
HANSCH W (2003, Hrsg.)
Katastrophen in der Erdgeschichte - Wendezeiten des Lebens. Museo, Bd. 19. Heilbronn: Städtische Museen.
ONCKEN O.(1995)
Der Aktualismus oder Geologie ohne Netz. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 198, 243-274.
PÁLFY J (2005)
Katastrophen in der Erdgeschichte - globales Artensterben? Stuttgart.
PFLÜGER F (1995)
Morphodynamik, Aktualismus und Sedimentstrukturen. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 195, 75-83.
SCHÄFER A (2005)
Klastische Sedimente. Fazies und Sequenzstratigraphie. München.
STEPHAN M (2002)
Der Mensch und die geologische Zeittafel. Warum kommen Menschenfossilien nur in den obersten geologischen Schichten vor? Holzgerlingen.
STEPHAN M & FRITZSCHE T (2003)
Sintflut und Geologie. Schritte zu einer biblisch-urgeschichtlichen Geologie. 2. Aufl. Holzgerlingen.
WIEFEL H (1969)
Der Aktualismus und die Veränderlichkeit der geologischen Bedingungen mit Beispielen aus den Bereichen der sedimentären Eisenerzvorkommen Thüringens und der Paläopedologie. Berichte der deutschen Gesellschaft der geologischen Wissenschaften, Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie, 14, 249-266.
WIGNALL PB & BENTON MJ (1999)
Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis. Journal of Geological Socienty, 453-456; London.

Zu Abschnitt VII.16.6. (Der Design-Ansatz)

BEHE M (1996)
Darwin’s Black Box. The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. Free Press.
BEHE M (2001)
The modern intelligent design hypothesis. Breaking rules. Philosophia Christi, Ser. 2, 3, 165-179.
DAWKINS R (1987)
Der blinde Uhrmacher. Ein neues Plädoyer für den Darwinismus. München.
DEMBSKI WA (1998)
The design inference: eliminating chance through small probabilities. Cambridge; New York.
DEMBSKI WA (1999)
Intelligent Design. The Bridge Between Science & Theology. InterVarsity Press. Downers Grove.
DEMBSKI WA (2002)
No Free Lunch: Why Specified Complexity Cannot Be Purchased Without Intelligence. Lanham.
DEMBSKI WA (2004)
The Design Revolution. Answering the toughest questions about intelligent design. Downers Grove, Illinois.
DRAPER P (2002)
Irreducible complexity and Darwinian gradualism: a reply to Michael J. Behe. Faith and Philosophy 19, 3-21.
GENE M (2007)
The design matrix. Arbor Vitae Press.
JOHNSON PE (1999)
The Wedge. Breaking the Modernist Monopoly on Science. www.touchstonemag.com/docs/issues/12.4docs/12-4pg18.html, 26.04.2003
JUNKER R (2004)
Intelligent Design. www.genesisnet.info/schoepfung_evolution/p1622.php
MAHNER M (2002)
Naturalismus. Nat. Rdsch. 55, 689-690.
MAHNER M (2003)
Hume, Paley und das Design-Argument. Skeptiker 16, 131.
MEYER SC, NELSON PA & CHIEN P (2001)
The Cambrian Explosion: Biology’s Big Bang. www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/Cambrian.pdf
MEYER SC (2001)
Word Games: DNA, Design, and Intelligence. In: DEMBSKI WA & KUSHINER JM (eds) Signs of Intelligence. Grand Rapids, Michigan, pp. 102-117.
NACHTIGALL W (2002)
Bionik. Grundlagen und Beispiele für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
NEUKAMM M (2002)
Wissenschafts- und erkenntnistheoretische Grundlagen – Schöpfungstheorien in der wissenschaftstheoretischen Kritik. www.martin-neukamm.de/junker1_5.html (Stand 15.01.02)
NEUKAMM M (2003)
Evolution und ‘Intelligent-Design’ (ID). www.martin-neukamm.de/id.html (Stand: 05.12.03)
RAMMERSTORFER M (2006)
Nur eine Illusion? Biologie und Design. Marburg.
WASCHKE T (2003)
Intelligent Design. Eine Alternative zur naturalistischen Wissenschaft? Skeptiker 16, 128-136. www.gwup.org/skeptiker/archiv/2003/4/intellegentdesigngwup.html
ZAHLREICHE Literaturangaben finden sich unter http://www.genesisnet.info/schoepfung_evolution/p1621.php

Literatur zum Thema „Irreduzible Komplexität“

BEHE MJ (1996)
Darwin’s Black Box: the Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. NEW YORK.
BEHE MJ (2000a)
Self-organization and irreducibly complex structures: a reply to Shanks and Joplin. Phil. Sci. 67, 155-162.
BEHE (2000b)
In Defense of the Irreducibility of the Blood Clotting Cascade: Response to Russell Doolittle, Ken Miller and Keith Robison. www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=442
BEHE M (2000c)
A mousetrap defended: response to critics. www.arn.org/docs/behe/mb_mousetrapdefended.htm. Zugriff am 17. 6. 05.
BEHE MJ (2001)
Reply to my critics: A response to reviews of Darwin’s Black Box: the Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. Biol. Philos. 16, 685-709.
BEHE M (2002)
Irreducible Complexity and the Evolutionary Literature. A Response to Critics. www.trueorigin.org/behe04.asp. Zugriff am 28. 6. 05.
BEHE MJ (2004)
Irreducible Complexity. Obstacle to Darwinian Evolution. In: DEMBSKI WA & RUSE M (eds) Debating Design. From Darwin to DNA. Cambridge, pp. 352-370.
DEMSBKI WA (2005)
Allen Orr in the New Yorker – A Response. www.uncommondescent.com/index.php/archives/date/2005/05/28/ Zugriff am 24. 6. 05.
DRAPER P (2002)
Irreducible complexity and Darwinian gradualism: a reply to Michael J. Behe. Faith and Philosophy 19, 3-21.
FRANCIS JW (2000)
Peering into Darwin’s Black Box: The cell division processes required for bacterial life. Origins & Design 20, 18-32.
LEISOLA M (2004)
Über die Entstehung neuer Proteine. Stud. Int. J. 11, 67-75.
LÖNNIG WE (2004)
Dynamic genomes, morphological stasis and the origin of irreducible complexity. In: PARISI V, DE FONZO V & ALUFFI-PENTINI F (eds) Dynamical Genetics.Kerala,India, pp. 101-119.
MCDONALD JH (2003)
A reducibly complex mousetrap. http://udel.edu/~mcdonald/oldmousetrap.html. Zugriff am 17. 6. 05.
MCDONALD JH (2002)
A reducibly complex mousetrap. http://udel.edu/~mcdonald/mousetrap.html. Zugriff am 17. 6. 05.
MEYER SC (2002)
Design: The Methodological Equivalence of Naturalistic and Non-Naturalistic Origins Theories. www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=1780. Zugriff am 17. 6. 05.
MILLER KR (2004)
The Flagellum Unspun. the Collpase if „Irreducible Complexity“. In: DEMBSKI WA & RUSE M (eds) Debating Design. Friom Darwin to DNA. Cambridge, pp. 81-97.
MINNICH SA & MEYER SC (2004)
Genetic analysis of coordinate flagellar and type III regulatory circuits in pathogenic bacteria. In: COLLINS MW & BREBBIA CA (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Design & Nature, Rhodes Greece. WIT Press. www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php? id=389. Zugriff am 23. 6. 05.
ORR AH (1996/1997)
Darwin v. Intelligent Design (Again). The Boston Review, Dec 1996/Jan 1997. http://bostonreview.net/br21.6/orr.html. Zugriff am 27. 6. 05.
ORR AH (2005)
DEVOLUTION. Why intelligent design isn’t. The New Yorker. Issue of 2005-05-30. http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/050530fa_fact. Zugriff am 23. 6. 05.
PITMAN SD (2005)
Evolving the flagellum and the climbing of „Mt. Improbable“. http://naturalselection.0catch.com/Files/Flagellum.html. Zugriff am 14. 6. 05.
RAMMERSTORFER M (2004)
„What Nature Doesn’t“ – zwei Perspektiven. http://members.aon.at/evolution/WNDODesign.pdf. Zugriff am 5. 7. 05.
ROBISON K (1996)
Darwin’s Black Box: Irreducible Complexity or Irreproducible Irreducibility? www.talkorigins.org/faqs/behe/review.html. Zugriff am 12. 7. 05.
VOGEL S (2003)
Comparative Biomechanics. Life’s Physical World Princeton University Press.

Studiengemeinschaft WORT und WISSEN e.V.
Letzte Änderung: 27.11.2013
Webmaster